Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:26:36.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Intensive Psychotherapy for Acute Psychiatric Patients in a Day Hospital Setting in Israel

Theoretical Considerations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Y. Fried  and
F. Brüll
Y. Fried*
Affiliation:
Tel-Aviv University Medical School; Day Hospital Unit; the Workers' Sick Fund and University of Tel-Aviv Medical School Mental Health Out-Patient Clinic (Ramat Chen)
F. Brüll
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Tel-Aviv University Medical School; the Workers' Sick Fund and University of Tel-Aviv Medical School Mental Health Out-Patient Clinic (Ramat Chen)
*
Authors' address: Mental Health Clinic, 9 Hatzvi Street, Ramat Hatayassim, Tel-Aviv, Israel
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The psychiatric services in the field of community psychiatry in Israel have developed in a number of directions over the past decade. Following the establishment by the Workers' Sick Fund (Kupat Holim) of a Rehabilitation Unit for chronic psychiatric patients (Wijsenbeek and Lindner (53)) and the opening of a Day Hospital for acute cases in conjunction with a psychiatric hospital (Ramot and Jaffe (45)), a Day Hospital was established in October 1968, at the Out-Patient Mental Health Clinic (Ramat Chen), to serve acute psychiatric patients. This represented the first attempt of its kind in Israel. The professional literature on Day Hospitals, which in the main describes a ‘half-way out’ type of hospital (Farndale (16); Epps and Hanes (14); Kramer (32)), also reports the existence of a ‘half-way in’ type of institution, operating as an autonomous service catering to a particular geographical region, without being attached directly to a mental hospital. This kind of Day Hospital, specifically designed for acute cases, has not yet been tried in Israel.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 121 , Issue 565 , December 1972 , pp. 635 - 639
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1972 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

A synopsis of this paper was published in the June 1972 Journal.

References

1 Abelson, R. P., and Rosenberg, M. I. (1958). ‘Symbolic psychologic.’ Behavioural Science, 3, 1 ff. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2 Allport, G. (1955). Becoming. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
3 Balint, M. (1960). The Doctor, the Patient and the Illness. London: Pitman.Google Scholar
4 Benedetti, J. (1964). Der Psychish Leidende und seine Welt. Stuttgart: Hippocrates Ver.Google Scholar
5 Bion, W. (1959). ‘Attacks on linking.’ International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 40, 308 ff. Google Scholar
6 Bion, W. (1968). ‘The treatment of two patients after serious attempts at suicide.’ Israel Annals of Psychiatry, 6, 30–9.Google Scholar
7 Brüll, F. (1969). ‘Existential psychotherapy.’ Harefuah (Israel), 77, 131–2 (English version).Google Scholar
8 Brüll, F. (1969). ‘The trauma—theoretical considerations.’ Israel Annals of Psychiatry, 7, 96–108.Google ScholarPubMed
9 Buber, M. (1937). I and Thou. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark.Google Scholar
10 Buber, M. (1965). ‘What is Man’, in Between Man and Man. New York: Macmillan, pp. 202–4.Google Scholar
11 Buber, M. (1965). ‘Religion and the modern thought’, in Philosophical Anthropology (Hebrew: P'nei Adam), Jerusalem, second edition, pp. 268–73.Google Scholar
12 Craft, M. (1959). ‘Psychiatric day hospitals.’ American Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13 Dalbiez, R. (1949). La Méthode Psychoanalytique et la Doctrine Freudienne. Paris: BNPF, Desclée de Brouwer (second ed.). (English translation of first edition 1941, London: Longmans Green.) Google Scholar
14 Epps, R., and Hanes, L., (Eds.) (1964). Day Care of Psychiatric Patients. Springfield, Ill.: Charles Thomas.Google Scholar
15 Erikson, E. (1959). Identity and the Life Cycle. Psychological Issues, 1. New York: International University Press.Google Scholar
16 Farndale, J. (1961). Day Hospital Movement in Great Britain. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
17 Frankenstein, C. (1966). The Roots of the Ego. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.Google Scholar
18 Frankenstein, C. (1971). ‘Thou and non-ego: Some remarks on Buber's theory of the dialogue.’ Critical Anthropology, New York, May 1971 issue.Google Scholar
19 Freud, S. (1920). A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis (1943). New York: Garden City Publ. Co.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20 Fried, Y. (1954). ‘De la regression intellectuelle chez les schizophrènes.’ Report presented to Jean Piaget, Geneva. Rivista di Psicologia Sociale (1956), 1, 53–69; 2, 83–103.Google Scholar
21 Fried, Y. (in preparation). ‘The 2n relationships: patient and therapist.’ Google Scholar
22 Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1950). Principles of Intensive Psychotherapy. Chicago, University Press.Google Scholar
23 Goldstein, K. (1939). The Organism. New York: American Book Co.Google Scholar
24 Goldstein, K. (1940). Human Nature from the Point of View of Psychopathology. Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25 Hartman, H. (1958). Ego Psychology. New York: International University Press.Google Scholar
26 Hegel, G. W. F. (1807). Phänomenologie des Geistes. (English trans. 1931; New York: Baillie, J. B.).Google Scholar
27 Hogarthy, G., Dennis, H., Guy, W., and Gross, G. (1968). ‘Who goes there? A critical evaluation of admission to a psychiatric day hospital.’ American Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 934–44.Google Scholar
28 Jaspers, K. (1913–46). General Psychopathology. Engl. transl. 1963; Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
29 Jones, Maxwell (1968). Social Psychiatry in Practice: The Idea of the Therapeutic Community. London: Pelican.Google Scholar
30 Kant, I. (1787). Kritik der Reinen Vernunft. (English trans. 1933; The Critique of Pure Reason. London: Kemp Smith, 2nd ed.)Google Scholar
31 Kierkegård, S. (1843). Fear and Trembling (English trans. 1941; Princeton University Press).Google Scholar
32 Kramer, B. (1962). Day Hospital. New York: Grune and Stratton. Also: ‘Day care’, in Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (eds. A. Freedman, and H. Kaplan (1967)). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, pp. 1300–2.Google Scholar
33 Laing, R. (1965). The Divided Self. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
34 Lopez Ibor, J. J. (1950). ‘Angoisse, existence et vitalité.’ Evolution Psychiatrique, pp. 263 ff. Google Scholar
35 Maslow, A. (1968). Toward a Psychology of Being. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
36 Blanco, Matte (1959). ‘Expression of symbolic logic of the system unconscious-conscious.’ International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 40, 1 ff. Google Scholar
37 McLaughlin, H. G. (1963). ‘Piaget's theory.’ British Journal of Educational Psychology, 33, 61–9.Google Scholar
38 Miller, G. (1956). ‘The magical number seven.’ Psychological Review, 63, 81–97. Also Chapter 2 in his book The Psychology of Communication (1967); New York: Basic Books, pp. 21 ff. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39 Murphy, G. (1947). Personality. New York: Harper.Google ScholarPubMed
40 Neumann, M., Kon, A., and Jaffe, R. (1971). ‘A Day Care Department in conjunction with an outpatient clinic and a psychiatric hospital.’ Kupat Holim Year Book (Israel), 1, 188–96.Google Scholar
41 Parsons, T. (1952). The Social System. London: Tavistock Publications.Google Scholar
42 Piaget, J. (1932). Le Jugement Moral chez l'Enfant. Paris: Librairie F. Alcan. (English trans. Gabain, M., 1932, The Moral Judgment of the Child. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World).Google Scholar
43 Piaget, J. (1957). Logic and Psychology. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
44 Piaget, J. (1950). Introduction à l'Épistémologie Génétique. Paris: Presses Univer. France, Topme III, pp. 133 ff. Google Scholar
45 Ramot, J., and Jaffe, R. (1964). ‘Day hospital service in an open psychiatric hospital.’ Israel Annals of Psychiatry, 2, 186–191.Google Scholar
46 Rapaport, D. (1951). Organization and Pathology of Thought. Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
47 Rogers, C. (1961). On Becoming a Person. Boston: H. Mifflin.Google Scholar
48 Sartre, J. P. (1946). L'Existentialisme est un Humanisme. Paris: Nagel. (1948, Existentialism and Humanism. London: Methuen.).Google Scholar
49 Sartre, J. P. (1956). ‘L'existence d'autrui,’ in L'Être et le Néant. Paris: Gallimard, pp. 275 ff. and pp. 286 ff. (1956, Being and Nothingness. New York: Philosophical Library.) Google Scholar
50 Seguin, C. A. (1965). Love and Psychotherapy. New York: Libra Publications.Google Scholar
51 Veil, G. (1965). ‘Adult psychiatric day care units.’ World Health Organization Mimeograph report: Out Patient Psychiatric Services, pp. 1–35.Google Scholar
52 Weisman, G., Feirestein, A., and Thomas, C. (1969). ‘Three day hospitalisation—a model for intensive intervention.’ Archives of General Psychiatry, 21, 620–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
53 Wijsenbeek, H., and Lindner, B. (1962). ‘An attempt in rehabilitating chronic mental patients.’ Psychiatria, Neurologia, Neurochirurgia, 65, 424–9.Google Scholar
54 Winick, S. (1960). ‘Psychiatric day hospitals : a survey.’ Journal of Social Issues, 16, 8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
55 Zwerling, I. (1966). ‘Psychiatric day hospital’, in American Handbook of Psychiatry (ed. S. Arieti). New York: Basic Books, Vol. 3, pp. 563–75.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.