Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T07:21:23.523Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Influence of Videotape Feedback on the Self-Assessments of Psychiatric Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

R. D. P. Griffiths
Affiliation:
Whitchurch Hospital, Cardiff
P. Gillingham
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Welsh National School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff

Summary

The effects of videotape feedback on patients' self-perception were assessed in a study which was a partial replication of an investigation reported by Griffiths and Hinkson (1973). Subjects were randomly allocated to one of three groups. After a semi-structured interview, they were either (1) shown a videotape of the interview, or (2) shown a videotape of another person being interviewed, or (3) engaged in other activities not involving videotape. Patients' self-ratings indicated that videotape feedback has immediate effects on self-assessments of social ease and physical attractiveness. Feedback produced changes in ratings of social ease, but individuals differed in the direction of the change (i.e. whether social ease was ‘better’ or ‘worse’). The direction of the change was predicted by a questionnaire measure of response style. Feedback also tended to make patients rate themselves as less attractive in the eyes of other people. All changes were, however, temporary and had disappeared at a two-week follow-up.

The results are generally consistent with those reported by Griffiths and Hinkson in that they indicate temporary and specific changes in response to videotape feedback. The implications of the results are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1978 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bailey, K. G. & Sowder, W. T. (1970) Audiotape and videotape self-confrontation in psychotherapy. Psychological Bulletin, 74, 2737.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1969) Principles of Behaviour Modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Braucht, G. N. (1970) Immediate effects of self-confrontation on the self concept. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 95101.Google Scholar
Danet, B. N. (1968) Self-confrontation in psychotherapy reviewed. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 22, 245–7.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975) Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar
Festinger, L. (1964) Behavioural support for opinion change. Public Opinion Quarterly, 28, 404–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, R. D. P. (1974) Videotape feedback as a therapeutic technique: retrospect and prospect. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 12, 18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griffiths, R. D. P. (1975) The accuracy and correlates of psychiatric patients' self-assessment of their work behaviour. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14, 181–9.Google Scholar
Griffiths, R. D. P. & Hinkson, J. (1973) The effects of videotape feedback on the self-assessment of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 223–4.Google Scholar
HMSO (1970) The Classification of Occupations. Google Scholar
Maxwell, M. A. (1960) Obtaining factor scores on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. Journal of Mental Science, 106, 1060–2.Google Scholar
McNair, D. M. & Lorr, M. (1964) An analysis of mood in neurotics. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 69, 620–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Osgood, C. E., Suci, G. J. & Tannenbaum, P. H. (1957) The Measurement of Meaning. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Ries, H. A. (1966) The MMPI K Scale as a predictor of prognosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22, 212–13.Google Scholar
Venardos, M. G. & Harris, M. B. (1973) Job interview training with rehabilitation clients, a comparison of videotape and role playing procedures. Journal of Applied Psychology, 38, 365–7.Google Scholar
Watson, D. & Friend, R. (1969) Measurement of socio-evaluative anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, 448–51.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.