Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T15:23:34.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Influence of Hospitalization on the Verbal Behaviour of Chronic Schizophrenics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Ronald D. Wynne
Ronald D. Wynne*
Affiliation:
Bureau of Research in Neurology and Psychiatry, Box 1,000, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

After reviewing the literature pertaining to intellectual deterioration, Yates (1956) concluded that the major determinant of declining vocabulary in hospitalized persons, especially schizophrenic patients, was the length of stay in hospital. The studies on which Yates based his hypothesis were cross-sectional; that is, groups of patients admitted for relatively short periods of time were compared with patients admitted for longer periods. Two studies of schizophrenics showed that long-term patients did not perform as well as short-term patients on vocabulary subscales (Nelson, 1953; Rabin, King and Ehrmann, 1955). Similar decline was noted both in long-term epileptic patients (Capps, 1939) and in non-psychotic residents of old-age homes (Fox and Birren, 1949).

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 109 , Issue 460 , May 1963 , pp. 380 - 389
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Baker, A. A., and Thorpe, J. G. (1956). Some simple measures of schizophrenic deterioration.” J. Ment. Sci., 102, 838–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Blatt, S. J. (1959). “Recall and recognition vocabulary.” A.M.A. Arch. gen. Psychiat., 1, 473–76.Google Scholar
3. Capps, H. M. (1939). “Vocabulary changes in mental deterioration.” Arch. Psychol., N.Y., 242.Google Scholar
4. Feifel, H. (1949). “Qualitative differences in the vocabulary responses of normals and abnormals.” Genet. Psychol. Monogr., 39, 151–204.Google Scholar
5. Flavell, J. H. (1956). “Abstract thinking and social behaviour in schizophrenia,” J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 52, 208–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Fox, , Charlotte, and Birren, J. E. (1949). “Some factors affecting vocabulary size in later maturity; age, education and length of institutionalization.” J. Gerontol., 4, 19–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Gorham, D. R. (1956). “Use of the proverbs test for differentiating schizophrenics from normals.” J. consult. Psychol., 20, 435–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Gottschalk, L. A., Gleser, G. C., Daniels, R. S., and Block, S. (1958). “The speech patterns of schizophrenic patients; a method of assessing relative degree of personal disorganization and social alienation.” J. new. ment. Dis., 127, 153–66.Google Scholar
9. Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry (1960). Administration of the Public Psychiatric Hospital. Report No. 46. July. New York.Google Scholar
10. Herr, V. V. (1957). “The Loyola language study.” J. clin. Psychol., 13, 258–62.3.0.CO;2-1>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Hollingshead, A. B., and Redlich, F. C. (1958). Social Class and Mental Illness, New York: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. King, H. E. (1954). Psychomotor Aspects of Mental Disease. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Mettler, F. A. (ed.) (1949). Selective Partial Ablation of the Frontal Cortex. New York: Hoeber.Google Scholar
14. Moran, L. J. (1953). “Vocabulary knowledge and usage among normal and schizophrenic subjects.” Psychol. Monogr., 67, No. 20 (Whole No. 370).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Moran, L. J. Gorham, D. R., and Holtzman, W. (1960). “Vocabulary knowledge and usage of schizophrenic subjects: a six-year follow-up.” J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 61, 246–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Nelson, , Elizabeth, (1953). “An experimental investigation of intellectual speed and power in mental disorders.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of London.Google Scholar
17. Rabin, A. J., King, G. F., and Ehrmann, J. C. (1955). “Vocabulary performance of short-term and long-term schizophrenics.” J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 50, 255–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Russell, W. A., and Jenkins, J. J. (1954). “The complete Minnesota norms for responses to 100 words from the Kent-Rosanoff word association test.” Tech. report No. 11. Studies on the role of language in behavior. University of Minnesota.Google Scholar
19. Seashore, R. H., and Eckerson, , Lois, (1940). “Measurement of individual differences in general English vocabulary.” J. educ. Psychol., 31, 14–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Yates, A. J. (1956). “The use of vocabulary tests in the measurement of intellectual deterioration.” J. Ment. Sci., 102, 409–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.