Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T17:00:39.220Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Inconsistency, Loose Construing and Schizophrenic Thought Disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Elsie T. Haynes  and
J. P. N. Phillips
Elsie T. Haynes
Affiliation:
De La Pole Hospital, Willerby, E. Yorks, Psychology Department Brandesburton Hospital, Brandesburton, E. Yorks
J. P. N. Phillips
Affiliation:
The University, Hull, E. Yorks
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Bannister (1960, 1962) found that thought-disordered schizophrenics had significantly lower scores on a repertory grid test of the intensity of the relationships between their constructs than did non-thought disordered schizophrenics, normals, neurotics and (in the 1962 study only) depressives. This finding has been confirmed, sometimes in slightly different ways, by a number of subsequent studies (vide infra). On the basis of his results, Bannister put forward the theory that schizophrenic thought disorder is characterized by ‘loosened construing’, which can account for all its clinical signs, and which stems from repeated invalidations of construing. This theory has been followed up in a number of subsequent investigations (Bannister, 1963, 1965; Bannister and Salmon, 1966).

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 123 , Issue 573 , August 1973 , pp. 209 - 217
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bannister, D. (1960). ‘Conceptual structure in thought-disordered schizophrenics.’ J. ment. Sci., 106, 1230–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bannister, D. (1962). ‘The nature and measurement of schizophrenic thought disorder.’ J. ment. Sci., 108, 825–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bannister, D. (1963). ‘The genesis of schizophrenic thought disorder: a serial invalidation hypothesis.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 680–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bannister, D. (1965). ‘The genesis of schizophrenic thought disorder: re-test of the serial invalidation hypothesis.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 377–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bannister, D. and Fransella, F. (1966). ‘A grid test of schizophrenic thought disorder.’ Brit. J. soc. clin. Psychol., 5, 95–102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bannister, D., and Fransella, F. (1967). Grid Test of Schizophrenic Thought Disorder. Manual. Barnstaple: Psychological Test Publications.Google Scholar
Bannister, D., Fransella, F. and Agnew, J. (1971). ‘Characteristics and validity of the grid test of thought disorder.’ Brit. J. soc. clin. Psychol., 10, 144–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bannister, D. and Mair, J. M. M. (1968). The Evaluation of Personal Constructs. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bannister, D. and Salmon, P. (1966). ‘Schizophrenic thought disorder: specific or diffuse?’ Brit. J. med. Psychol., 39, 215–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cochran, W. G., and Cox, G. (1957). Experimental Design. Second Edition. New York: WileyGoogle Scholar
Durbin, J. (1951). ‘Incomplete block designs in ranking experiments.’ Brit. J. Psychol., Statist. Section, 4, 85–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foulds, G. A., Hope, K., McPherson, F. M., and Mayo, P. R. (1967). ‘Cognitive disorder among the schizophrenias. I. The validity of some tests of thought-process disorder.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 113, 1361–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frith, C. D., and Lillif, F. J. (1972). ‘Why does the repertory grid test indicate thought disorder?’ Brit. J. soc. clin. Psychol., 11, 73–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gulliksen, H., and Tucker, L. (1961). ‘A general procedure for obtaining paired comparisons from multiple rank orders.’ Psychometrika, 26, 173–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, G. A. (1955). The Psychology of Personal Constructs. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Kendall, M. G. (1948). Rank Correlation Methods. London: Griffin.Google Scholar
Kendall, M. G. (1955). ‘Further contributions to the theory of paired comparisons.’ Biometrics, 11, 43–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendall, M. G. and Smith, , Babinoton, B. (1939). ‘On the method of paired comparisons.’ Biometrika, 31, 324–45.Google Scholar
Koh, S. D., and Shears, G. (1970). ‘Psychophysical scaling by schizophrenics and normals.’ Arch. gen. Psychiat., 23, 249–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McFayden, M., and Foulds, G. A. (1972). ‘Comparison of provided and elicited grid content in the grid test of schizophrenic thought disorder.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 53–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McPherson, F., and Buckley, F. (1970). ‘Thought-process disorder and personal construct subsystems.’ Brit. J. soc. clin. Psychol., 9, 380–1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, G. A., and Chapman, L. J. (1968). ‘Response bias and schizophrenic beliefs.’ J. abn. Psychol., 73, 252–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Neill, R., and Wetherill, G. B. (1971). ‘The present state of multiple comparison methods.’ J. Roy. statist. Soc. (B), 33, 218–41.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. P. N. (1969). ‘A further procedure for determining Slater's i and all nearest adjoining orders. Brit. J. math, statist. Psychol., 22, 97–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, J. P. N. (1971). ‘Slater's i and nearest adjoining orders from pair comparisons or balanced incomplete block design rankings (new edition).’ (Computer program abstract.) Brit. J. math, statist. Psychol., 24, 125–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poole, D. A. (1968). ‘A retrospective investigation of the clinical usefulness of the Bannister-Fransella Grid Test of schizophrenic thought disorder.’ Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Ryan, A. T. (1959). ‘Multiple comparisons in psychological research.’ Psychol. Bull., 56, 26–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schucker, R. E. (1959). ‘A note on the use of triads for paired comparisons.’ Psychometrika, 24, 26–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slater, P. (1960). ‘The analysis of personal preferences. Brit. J. statist. Psychol., 13, 119–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slater, P. (1961). ‘Inconsistencies in a schedule of paired comparisons.’ Biometrika, 48, 303–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slater, P. (1965). ‘The test-retest reliability of some methods of multiple comparison.’ Brit. J. math, statist. Psychol., 18, 227–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slater, P. (1972). ‘The measurement of consistency in repertory grids.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 121, 45–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spelman, M. S., Harrison, A. W., and Mellsop, G. W. (1971). ‘Grid test for schizophrenic though disorder in acute and chronic schizophrenia.’ Psychological Medicine, 1, 234–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, E. (1971). ‘The effect of varying the elements in the Bannister-Fransella Grid Test of thought disorder.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 119, 207–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.