Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:39:53.813Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hysteria, Play-acting and Courage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

David C. Taylor*
Affiliation:
University of Manchester, Jesson House (RMCH), Manchester Road, Swinton, Manchester M271FG

Extract

Levi-Strauss (1977) describes what happened to a child, in a primitive tribe, accused of sorcery–a crime punishable by death. The child invented more and more complex stories by way of self-justification. In the end his accusers believed his outlandish explanation because “the choice is not between this system and another but between this system and no system at all-chaos.” The child's plight can represent the close affinity between magic and hysteria; his accusers might represent those contemporary psychiatrists who would prefer any system of classification of hysteria, however absurd, to no system at all (Sheehan & Sheehan, 1982a, b; DSM-III, 1980).

Type
Symposium on Hysteria
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed.) (DSM-III). Washington DC: APA.Google Scholar
Basedow, H. (1925) The Australian Aboriginal. Adelaide: S. W. Preece.Google Scholar
Bayliss, R.I.S. (1984) The deceivers. British Medical Journal, 288, 583584.Google Scholar
Beecher, H. K. (1962) Nonspecific forces surrounding disease and the treatment of disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 179, 437440.Google ScholarPubMed
Breuer, J. (1895) in Studies on Hysteria (eds. Breuer, J. & Freud, S.), Standard Edition, II, 1955. London: Hogarth Press.Google Scholar
Cannon, W. B. (1942) “Voodoo” death. American Anthropologist (New series), 44, 169181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chance, M. R. A. & Russell, W. M. S. (1959) Protean displays: a form of allaesthetic behaviour. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 132, 6570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daymas, S. (1982) Pouce…. Jeu et Hystérie. Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence, 30, 459460.Google Scholar
Dhadphale, M. & Shaikh, S. P. (1983) Epidemic hysteria in a Zambian school: “the mysterious madness of Mwinilunga”. British Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 8588.Google Scholar
Dubowitz, V. & Hersov, L. (1976) Management of children with non-organic (hysterical) disorders of motor function. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 18, 358368.Google Scholar
Goodyer, I. (1981) Hysterical conversion reactions in childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22, 179188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendell, R. E. (1982) A new look at hysteria In Hysteria (ed. Roy, A.). Chichester: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, E. (1926) Hysteria (translated by Batz, O. H.). New York: Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, E. (1961) Hysteria, Reflex and Instinct (translated by Baskin, V. & Baskin, W.). London: Peter Owen.Google Scholar
Levi-Strauss, C. (1977) Structural Anthropology. London: Peregrine.Google Scholar
Maloney, M. J. (1980) Diagnosing hysterical conversion reactions in children. Journal of Pediatrics, 97, 10161020.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayou, R. (1975) The social setting of hysteria. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 466469.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayou, R. (1984) Sick role, illness behaviour and coping. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 320322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McEvedy, C. P. & Beard, A. W. (1970) Royal Free epidemic of 1955: a reconsideration. British Medical Journal, i, 711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milton, G. W. (1973) Self-willed death or the bone-pointing syndrome. Lancet, i, 14351436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moss, P. & Bond, M. J. (1982) A chronic epidemic of hysterical blackouts in a comprehensive school. British Medical Journal, 284, 961962.Google Scholar
Moss, P. D. & McEvedy, C. P. (1966) An epidemic of overbreathing among schoolgirls. British Medical Journal, ii. 12951300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Popper, K. R. & Eccles, J. C. (1977) The Self and Its Brain New York: Springer International.Google Scholar
Rabkin, R. (1964) Conversion hysteria as social maladaptation. Psychiatry, 27, 349363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sheehan, D. V. & Sheehan, K. H. (1982a) The classification of anxiety and hysterical states. Part I. Historical review and empirical delineation. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2, 235244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sheehan, D. V. & Sheehan, K. H. (1982b) The classification of anxiety and hysterical states. Part II. Toward a more heuristic classification. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2, 386393.Google Scholar
Slater, E. (1965) Diagnosis of “Hysteria”. British Medical Journal, i, 13951399.Google Scholar
Slater, E. (1982) What is hysteria? In Hysteria (ed. Roy, A.). Chichester: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Small, G. W. & Borus, J. F. (1983) Outbreak of illness in a school chorus; toxic poisoning or mass hysteria? The New England Journal of Medicine, 308, 632635.Google Scholar
Stedeford, A. (1984) Facing Death: Patients, Families and Professionals. London: Heinemann Medical Books.Google Scholar
Taylor, D. C. (1979) The components of sickness: diseases, illnesses and predicaments. The Lancet, ii. 10081010.Google Scholar
Taylor, D. C. (1982) The components of sickness: diseases, illnesses and predicaments In One Child (eds Apley, J. & Ounsted, C.). London: Spastics International Medical Publications.Google Scholar
Taylor, D. C. (1986) The falling sickness: a reorientation to hysterical epilepsy In Neurologically Handicapped Children: Treatment and Management, (eds Gordon, N. & McKinlay, I.). Oxford: Blackwell (in press).Google Scholar
Widlocher, D. (1982) L'hystérie, cent ans après. Revue Neurologique, 138, 10531060.Google Scholar
Woodruff, R. A., Goodwin, D. W. & Guze, S. B. (1982) Hysteria (Briquet's syndrome) In Hysteria (ed. Roy, A.). Chichester: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Worster-Drought, C. (1934) Hystero-epilepsy. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 14, 5082.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.