Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T07:26:00.659Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Hyperventilation Syndrome

A Pilot Study on the Effectiveness of Treatment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

A. R. Kraft*
Affiliation:
St Hippolytus Hospital, Polikliniek Psychiatrie, Reynier de Graefweg 11, 2625 AD Delft, The Netherlands
C. A. L. Hoogduin
Affiliation:
Polikliniek, Psychiatrie
*
Correspondence

Summary

The aim of the study was to discover the relative effectiveness of four methods of treating patients suffering from hyperventilation attacks. The methods used were: breathing and relaxation therapy, hyperventilation provocation training, treatment based on influencing the factors which lead to the development of the syndrome, and drug treatment. The first three methods were demonstrated to be effective, whilst the fourth showed no signs of effectiveness. The condition of patients in the control group remained the same or deteriorated.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aronson, P. R. (1966) Evaluation of psychotropic drug therapy in chronic hyperventilation syndrome. Journal of New Drugs, 6, 305–7Google Scholar
Buitenhuis, J. M., Drooglever-Fortuin, J., Haisma, H. T. et al (1976), Studies over het hyperventilatiesyndroom I. Het klachtenpatroon (The Symptom Complex). Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde (the Netherlands), 120, 778–81.Google Scholar
Compernolle, T., Hoogduin, C. A. L. & Joele, L. (1979) Diagnosis and treatment of the hyperventilation syndrome. Psychosomatics, 20, 612–25.Google Scholar
Folgering, H. & Colla, P. (1978) Some anomalies in the control of PACO2 in patients with the hyperventilation syndrome. Bulletin Europeen Physiopathologie, Respiratoire, 14, 503–12.Google Scholar
Kanfer, F. M. & Goldstein, A. D. (1980) Helping People Change. New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Lazarus, H. R. & Kostan, J. J. (1969) Psychogenic hyperventilation and death anxiety. Psychosomatics, 10, 1422.Google Scholar
Lewis, B.I. (1953) The hyperventilation syndrome. American Internal Medicine, 38, 818–27.Google ScholarPubMed
Lowry, T. P. (1967) Hyperventilation and Hysteria. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Lum, L. C. (1975) Hyperventilation: the tip of the iceberg. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 19, 375–83.Google Scholar
Lum, L. C. (1976) The syndrome of habitual chronic hyperventilation, In: Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine 3, (ed.) Hill, O. W. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Pitts, F. M. Jr. (1969) The Biochemistry of Anxiety. Scientific American, 220, 6975.Google Scholar
Waites, T. F. (1978) Hyperventilation: chronic and acute. Archives Internal Medicine, 138, 1700–1.Google Scholar
Weimann, G. (1968) Dos Hyperventilationsyndrom (The Hyperventilation Syndrome). Munich: Urban und Schwarsenberg.Google Scholar
Zung, W. W. K. (1965) A self-rating depression scale. Archive General Psychiatry, 12, 6371.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.