Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:14:06.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Home Care for Chronic Mental Illness in Bangalore: An Experiment in the Prevention of Repeated Hospitalisation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Shaila Pai ,
S. M. Channabasavanna ,
Nagarajaiah  and
R. Raghuram
Shaila Pai*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore-560029, India
S. M. Channabasavanna
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Medical Superintendent, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore-560029, India
Nagarajaiah
Affiliation:
Department of Nursing, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore-560029, India
R. Raghuram
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore-560029, India
*
∗Correspondence
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The article describes the outcome of a comparative study of home care, by a trained nurse, versus hospital out-patient supervision in the management of chronic psychiatric patients in Bangalore, India. Twenty-five patients, with a mean duration of illness of nine years, were started on the home care programme while a matched control group of 25 similar patients continued the regular out-patient contact offered by the hospital. Comparative assessments were carried out on the groups at the time of intake and again after two years. The results indicate that hospital admission was less often needed among the home care group.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 147 , Issue 2 , August 1985 , pp. 175 - 179
Copyright
Copyright © 1985 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fenton, F. R., Tessier, L & Struening, E. L. (1979) A comparative trial of home and hospital psychiatric care. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1073–1079.Google Scholar
Goodacre, R. H., Coles, E. M., MaCurdy, E. A., Coates, D. B. & Kendall, L. M. (1975) Hospitalization and hospital bed replacement. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 20(1), 7–14.Google Scholar
Hirschfeld, R. N. (1983) Home care versus institutionalization: Family care giving and senile brain disease. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 20(1), 23–22.Google Scholar
Katz, M. M. & Lyerly, S. B. (1963) Methods for measuring adjustment and social behaviour in the community: Rationale, description, discriminative validity and scale development. Psychological Reports, 13, 503–535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langsley, D. G., Flomenhaft, K. & Machotka, P. (1969) Follow-up evaluation of family crisis therapy. Orthopsychiatry, 39(5), 753–759.Google Scholar
Langsley, D. G., Flomenhaft, K., Machotka, P. & Flomenhaft, K. (1971) Avoiding mental hospital admission: A follow-up study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 1391–1394.Google Scholar
Overall, J. E. & Gorham, D. R. (1962) The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychological Reports, 10, 799–812.Google Scholar
Pai, S. & Kapur, R. L. (1982) Impact of treatment intervention on the relationship between dimensions of clinical psychopathology, social dysfunction and burden on the family of psychiatric patients. Psychological Medicine, 12, 651–658.Google Scholar
Pai, S. & Kapur, R. L. (1983) Evaluation of home care treatment for schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67, 80–88.Google Scholar
Pai, S. Kapur, R. L. & Roberts, E. J. (1983) Follow-up study of schizophrenic patients initially treated with home care. British Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 447–450.Google Scholar
Pasamanick, B., Scapitti, F. R. & Dinitz, S. (1967) Schizophrenics in the community: An experimental study in the prevention of hospitalization. New York: Appleton, Century, Crofts.Google Scholar
Scapitti, F. R., Lefton, M., Dinitz, S. & Pasamanick, B. (1964). Problems in a home care study for schizophrenics. Archives of General Psychiatry, 10, 143–154.Google Scholar
Smith, C. N. (1964) The Psychiatric Home Care Program, 1963–1964, Saskatoon: Saskatchewan University Hospital.Google Scholar
Scapitti, F. R., Lefton, M., (1969) Measuring some effects of mental illness on the home. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 14, 97.Google Scholar
Smith, F. A., Fenton, F. R. & Benoit, C. (1976) Home-care treatment of acutely ill psychiatric patients: A review of 78 cases. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal, 21, 269–274.Google Scholar
Soreff, S. M. (1983) New directions and added dimensions in home psychiatric treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 1213–1216.Google ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.