Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T08:47:11.223Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hallucinations in borderline personality disorder and common mental disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Ian Kelleher  and
Jordan E. DeVylder
Ian Kelleher
Affiliation:
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Department Psychiatry, Dublin, Ireland
Jordan E. DeVylder
Affiliation:
School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Hallucinations are classically associated with psychotic disorders. Recent research, however, has highlighted that hallucinations frequently occur outside of the context of psychosis. Despite this, to our knowledge, there has been no epidemiological research to compare the prevalence of hallucinations across common mental disorders with the prevalence in borderline personality disorder (BPD). Using data from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey (n = 7403), we investigated the prevalence of hallucinations in individuals with a range of mental disorders and BPD. Hallucinations were prevalent in all disorders (range 11–24%). Hallucinations were no more prevalent in individuals with BPD (13.7%) than in individuals with a (non-psychotic) mental disorder (12.6%) (χ2 = 0.03, P = 0.92).

Type
Short Report
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 210 , Issue 3 , March 2017 , pp. 230 - 231
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2017 

Footnotes

Declaration of interest

None.

References

1 Scott, J, Martin, G, Welham, J, Bor, W, Najman, J, O'Callaghan, M, et al. Psychopathology during childhood and adolescence predicts delusional-like experiences in adults: a 21-year birth cohort study. Am J Psychiatry 2009; 166: 567–74.Google Scholar
2 McGrath, JJ, Saha, S, Al-Hamzawi, A, Alonso, J, Bromet, EJ, Bruffaerts, R, et al. Psychotic experiences in the general population: a cross-national analysis based on 31,261 respondents from 18 countries. JAMA Psychiatry 2015; 72: 697–705.Google Scholar
3 Wigman, JT, van Nierop, M, Vollebergh, WA, Lieb, R, Beesdo-Baum, K, Wittchen, HU, et al. Evidence that psychotic symptoms are prevalent in disorders of anxiety and depression, impacting on illness onset, risk, and severity–implications for diagnosis and ultra-high risk research. Schizophr Bull 2012; 38: 247–57.Google Scholar
4 Kelleher, I, Devlin, N, Wigman, JT, Kehoe, A, Murtagh, A, Fitzpatrick, C, et al. Psychotic experiences in a mental health clinic sample: implications for suicidality, multimorbidity and functioning. Psychol Med 2014; 44: 1615–24.Google Scholar
5 Schroeder, K, Fisher, HL, Schafer, I. Psychotic symptoms in patients with borderline personality disorder: prevalence and clinical management. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2013; 26: 113–9.Google Scholar
6 Marwaha, S, Broome, MR, Bebbington, PE, Kuipers, E, Freeman, D. Mood instability and psychosis: analyses of British national survey data. Schizophr Bull 2014; 40: 269–77.Google Scholar
7 McManus, S, Meltzer, H, Brugha, T, Bebbington, P, Jenkins, R. Adult Psychiatric Morbidity in England, 2007: Results of a Household Survey. NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care, 2007.Google Scholar
8 Lewis, G, Pelosi, AJ, Araya, R, Dunn, G. Measuring psychiatric disorder in the community: a standardised assessment for use by lay interviewers. Psychol Med 1992; 22; 465–86.Google Scholar
9 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (4th edn) (DSM-IV). APA, 1994.Google Scholar
10 Ekselius, L, Lindstrom, E, von Knorring, L, Bodlund, O, Kullgren, G. SCID II interviews and the SCID Screen questionnaire as diagnostic tools for personality disorders in DSM-III-R. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994; 90: 120–3.Google Scholar
11 Bebbington, P, Nayani, T. The Psychosis Screening Questionnaire. Int J Meth Psychiatr Res 1995; 5: 11–9.Google Scholar
12 Kelleher, I, Harley, M, Murtagh, A, Cannon, M. Are screening instruments valid for psychotic-like experiences? A validation study of screening questions for psychotic-like experiences using in-depth clinical interview. Schizophr Bull 2011; 37: 362–9.Google Scholar
13 Zanarini, MC, Horwood, J, Wolke, D, Waylen, A, Fitzmaurice, G, Grant, BF. Prevalence of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder in two community samples: 6,330 English 11-year-olds and 34,653 American adults. J Personal Disord 2011; 25: 607–19.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.