Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T23:54:13.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hair analysis

New laboratory ability to test for substance use

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2018

Mike A. McPhillips ,
John Strang  and
Thomas R. E. Barnes
Mike A. McPhillips*
Affiliation:
Imperial College School of Medicine, London
John Strang
Affiliation:
National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, London
Thomas R. E. Barnes
Affiliation:
Imperial College School of Medicine, London
*
Mike A. McPhillips. 69 Warwick Road, London SW5 9HB
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 173 , Issue 4 , October 1998 , pp. 287 - 290
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

References

Anonymous (1987) Screening for drugs of abuse. Lancet, i, 365–366.Google Scholar
Balabanova, S., Partsche, F. & Pirsig, W. (1992) First identification of drugs in Egyptian mummies. Naturwissenschaften, 79. 358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baumgartner, W. A. & Hill, B. (1993) Sample preparation techniques. Forensic Science International, 63, 121–135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blank, D. I. & Kidwell, D. A. (1993) External contamination of hair by cocaine: an issue in forensic interpretation. Forensic Science International, 63, 145–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, C. (1993) Hair analysis as a tool for monitoring and managing patients on methadone maintenance: a discussion. Forensic Science International, 63, 277–283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calsyn, D. A., Saxon, A. J. & Barndt, C. (1991) Urine screening practices in methadone maintenance clinics: A survey of how the results are used. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179, 222–227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cartmell, L. W., Aufderhide, A. & Weems, C. (1991) Cocaine metabolites in pre-Columbian mummy hair. Journal of Oklahoma State Medical Association, 84, 11–12.Google ScholarPubMed
Cone, E. J. (1996) Mechanisms of drug incorporation into hair. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 18, 438–443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cone, E. J. Yousefnejad, D., Darwin, W. D., et al (1991) Testing human hair for drugs of abuse. II. Identification of unique cocaine metabolites in hair of drug abusers and evaluation of decontamination procedures. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 15, 250–255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cone, , Darwin, W. D. & Wang, W. L. (1993) The occurrence of cocaine, heroin and metabolites in the hair of drug abusers. Forensic Science International, 63, 55–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Leon, G. (1984) The Therapeutic Community (TC): A Study of Effectiveness (Treatment Monograph No. 84). Rockville. MA: National Institute on Drug Abuse.Google Scholar
Donellan, B. & Toon, T. (1986) The use of therapeutic techniques in the Concept House: Model of therapeutic community for drug abusers: for whose benefit – staff or resident? International Journal of Therapeutic Communities, 7, 183–189.Google Scholar
DuPont, R. L. & Baumgartner, W. A. (1995) Drug testing by urine and hair analysis: complementary features and scientific issues. Forensic Science International, 70, 63–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haricey, H. R. (1993) The anatomy and physiology of hair. Forensic Science International, 63, 9–18.Google Scholar
Khantzian, E. J. (1985) The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: Focus on heroin and cocaine dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 1259–1264.Google ScholarPubMed
Kintz, P. (1996) Drug testing in addicts: a comparison between urine, sweat, and hair. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, 18, 450–455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Linszen, D. H., Dingemans, P. M. & Lenior, M. E. (1994) Cannabis abuse and the course of recent onset schizophrenic disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 237–279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lyon, W. S. (1986) Hair. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 103, 129–134.Google Scholar
Mangin, P. & Kintz, R. (1993) Variability of opiates concentrations in human hair according to their anatomical origin: head, axillary and pubic regions. Forensic Science International, 63, 77–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCarthy, J. J. & Borders, O. T. (1985) Limit setting on drug abuse in methadone maintenance patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 1419–1423.Google ScholarPubMed
Marsh, A., Evans, M. B. & Strang, J. (1995) Radioimmunoassay of drugs of abuse in hair. Part 2: the determination of methadone in the hair of known drug users. Journal of Pharmaceutical and biomedical Analysis, 13, 829–839.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McPhillips, M. A., Kelly, F. J., Barnes, T. R. E., et al (1997) Comorbid substance abuse among people with schizophrenia in the community: A study comparing self-report with analysis of hair and urine. Schizophrenia Research, 25, 141–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menezes, P. R., Johnson, S., Tnornicroft, G., et al (1996) Drug and alcohol problems among individuals with severe mental illnesses in south London. British Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 612–619.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mieczicowski, T., Mumm, R. & Connick, H. (1997) A research note: an analysis of RIA and GC–MS split hair samples from the New Orleans Pretrial Diversion Program. Forensic Science International, 84, 67–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moeller, M. R., Fey, P. & Wennig, R. (1993) Simultaneous determination of drugs of abuse (opiates, cocaine and amphetamine) in human hair by GC–MS and its application to a methadone treatment programme. Forensic Science International, 63, 185–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakahara, Y. (1995) Detection and diagnostic interpretation of amphetamines in hair. Forensic Science International, 70, 135–153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sachs, H. (1997) Quality control by the Society of Hair Testing. Forensic Science International, 84, 145–150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sato, R., Uematsu, T., Sato, R., et al (1989) Human scalp hair as evidence of individual dosage of haloperidol: prospective study. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, II, 689–691.Google Scholar
Schneier, F. R. & Siris, S. G. (1987) A review of psychoactive substance use and abuse in schizophrenia: patterns of drug choice. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175, 641–652.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaner, A., Khalsa, M. E., Roberts, L., et al (1993) Unrecognized cocaine use among schizophrenia patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 150, 758–762.Google Scholar
Stopp, G., Potsch, L. & Moeller, M. R. (1997) On cosmetically treated hair – aspects and pitfalls of interpretation. Forensic Science International, 84, 43–52.Google Scholar
Smith, H., Forshufund, S. & Wessen, A. (1962) Distribution of arsenic in Napoleons hair. Nature, 194, 725–726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stitzer, M., Bigelow, G. & McCaul, M. E. (1983) Behavioural approaches to drug abuse. Progress in behaviour Modification, 14, 49–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stitzer, , Bickel, W. K., Bigelow, G., et al (1986) Effect of methadone dose contingencies on urine analysis test results of polydrug abusing methadone maintenance patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 18, 341–348.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strang, J., Marsh, A. & DeSouza, N. (1990) Hair analysis for drugs of abuse. Lancet, i. 740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strang, , Black, J., Marsh, A., et al (1993) Hair analysis for drugs: technological breakthrough or ethical quagmire? Addiction, 88, 163–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Suzuki, O., Hattori, H. & Asano, M. (1984) Detection of methamphetamine and amphetamine in a single human hair by gas chromatography/chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Journal of Forensic Science, 29, 611–617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toon, B. & Lynch, R. (1994) Changes in therapeutic communities in the UK. In Heroin Addiction and Drug Policy: The British System (eds Strang, J. & Gossop, M.), pp. 231–239. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Uhl, M. (1997) Determination of drugs in hair using GC/MS/MS. Forensic Science International, 84, 281–294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Welch, M. J., Sniegoski, L. T., Allgood, C. C., et al (1993) Hair analysis for drugs of abuse: evaluation of analytical methods, environmental issues, and development of reference materials. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 17, 389–398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.