Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:31:42.140Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

French Empirical Criteria for the Diagnosis of Non-Affective Non-Organic Psychoses

Comparison between the criteria suggested by Professors Pull and Pichot and those of DSM-III-R

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Alexander M. P. Kellam*
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Wales, and Whitchurch Hospital, Cardiff CF4 7XB

Abstract

At the end of the 19th century, when the current psychiatric diagnostic concepts used in most countries were being elaborated, in Germany particularly by Kraepelin, French-speaking psychiatrists, who until then had dominated European psychiatry, continued to develop their own system. This difference in classification is most apparent in the non-organic, non-affective psychoses. Although some of the French names used may be unfamiliar to anglophones, when the new ‘consensus' criteria developed by Professors Pull and Pichot are compared with the DSM-III-R criteria it becomes apparent that the French and American concepts are converging.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1989 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn, revised). Washington DC: APA.Google Scholar
Bourgeois, M. & Degeilh, B. (1988) Défense et illustration des psychoses hallucinatoires chroniques. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, 146, 490502.Google Scholar
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Section Psychiatrie (1969) Classification française des troubles mentaux. Bulletin de l'Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, 24, Suppl. to No. 2.Google Scholar
Pelicier, Y. (1976) Lexique/Psychiatrie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Pichot, P. (1982) The diagnosis and classification of mental disorders in French-speaking countries: background, current views and comparison with other nomenclatures. Psychological Medicine, 12, 475492.Google Scholar
Pull, M. C., Pull, C. B. & Pichot, P. (1987a) Des critères empiriques français pour les psychoses - II. Consensus des psychiatres français et definitions provisoires. L'Encéphale, XIII, 5357.Google Scholar
Pull, M. C., Pull, C. B. & Pichot, P. (1987b) Des critères empiriques français pour les psychoses - III. Algorithmes et arbre de décision. L'Encéphale, XIII, 5966.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.