Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T17:13:35.850Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Follow-up Study on Alcoholics with and without Co-existing Affective Disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

K. O'Sullivan ,
C. Rynne ,
J. Miller ,
S. O'Sullivan ,
V. Fitzpatrick ,
M. Hux ,
J. Cooney  and
A. Clare
K. O'Sullivan*
Affiliation:
St Patrick's Hospital, Dublin, and Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Trinity College, Dublin
V. Fitzpatrick
Affiliation:
St. Patrick's Hospital, Dublin
M. Hux
Affiliation:
Hamilton Psychiatric Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
J. Cooney
Affiliation:
St Patrick's Hospital
A. Clare
Affiliation:
St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, London
*
∗St Patrick's Hospital, PO Box No. 136, James's Street, Dublin 8, Ireland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Three-hundred male alcoholics were selected from consecutive admissions to hospital. They were divided into three diagnostic sub-groups: primary alcoholics; alcoholics with unipolar affective disorder; and alcoholics with bipolar affective disorder. After three follow-up interviews over a 2-year period after hospital discharge, the three sub-groups reported differences in frequency of mood change, amount of treatment received, and hospital attendance, although there were no clear-cut differences in items associated with their alcoholism. There were, however, some indications that bipolar patients functioned at a better level during the follow-up period, particularly those who were older, had a previous history of longer periods of abstinence, and maintained more frequent contact with Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and their family doctor.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 152 , Issue 6 , June 1988 , pp. 813 - 819
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boyd, J. H., Weissman, M. M. (1982) Epidemiology In Handbook of Affective Disorders (ed. Paykel, E. S.). New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Feighner, J. B., Robins, E., Guze, S., Woodruf, R., Winokur, G. & Munoz, R. (1972) Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26, 57–63.Google Scholar
Hesselbrock, V. P. M., Hesselbrock, M. N., Workman-Daniels, K. L. (1986) Effect of major depression and anti-social personality on alcoholism: course and motivation pattern. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 47, 207–212.Google Scholar
Jellinek, E. M. (1960) The Disease Concept of Alcoholism. New Brunswick: Hillhouse Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayfield, D. G. & Coleman, L. (1968) Alcohol use and affective disorder. Diseases of the Nervous System, 29, 467–474.Google Scholar
Ornstein, P. & Cherepon, J. A. (1985) Demographic variables as predictors of alcoholism treatment outcome. Journal of Studies on Alcoholism, 46, 425–432.Google Scholar
O'Sullivan, K., Whillans, P., Daly, M., Carroll, B., Clare, A., Cooney, J. (1983) A comparison of alcoholics with and without co-existing affective disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 133–138.Google Scholar
O'Sullivan, K., (1984) Depression and its treatment in alcoholics: a review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 379–383.Google Scholar
Pond, S. M., Becker, C. E., Bandervoort, R., Phillips, M., Bowler, R. M. & Peck, C. C. (1981) An evaluation of the effects of lithium in the treatment of chronic alcoholism. I. Clinical results. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 5, 247–251.Google Scholar
Pottinger, N., McKeron, J., Patric, L., Weissman, M. M., Ruben, H. L. & Newberry, P. ((1978) The frequency and persistence of depressive symptoms in the alcohol abuser. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 166, 562–570.Google Scholar
Reich, L. H., Davies, R. K. & Himmelhoch, J. M. (1974) Excessive alcohol use in manic depressive illness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 83–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schuckit, M. A. (1985) The clinical implications of primary diagnostic groups amongst alcoholics. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 1043–1049.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuckit, M. A., Winokur, G. (1972) A short-term follow-up of women alcoholics. Diseases Of The Nervous System, 33, 672–678.Google Scholar
Solomon, J. (1982) Alcoholism and clinical psychiatry In Alcoholism and Clinical Psychiatry (ed. Solomon, J.). New York: Plenum Medical Book Company.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodruf, R. A., Guze, S. B., Clayton, P. J. & Carr, D. (1973) Alcoholism and depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 28, 97–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.