Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T22:44:17.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Follow-up Study of Female Narcotic Addicts: Variables Related to Outcome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

P. T. d'Orbán*
Affiliation:
H.M. Prison, Holloway, London, N.7

Extract

The poor prognosis of narcotic dependence is generally recognized, but this is a field in which it is specially difficult to make predictions about the outcome of treatment in the individual patient. Vaillant (1966a) noted that abstinence appears to depend more on the addict's ability to discover satisfying alternatives to his addiction than on methods of treatment. In an attempt to identify prognostic indicators in narcotic dependence a number of follow-up studies have examined the relationship between outcome and various social and psychological characteristics of the patients studied. While most follow-up studies are of male addicts or of samples containing only a small proportion of women, the present study is concerned with the outcome in a sample of 66 female narcotic addicts.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1974 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chapple, P. A., Somekh, D. E. & Taylor, M. E. (1972) Follow-up of cases of opiate addiction from the time of notification to the Home Office. British Medical Journal, ii, 680–83.Google Scholar
Cowie, J., Cowie, V. & Slater, E. (1968) Delinquency in Girls. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
d'Orbán, P. T. (1970) Heroin dependence and delinquency in women—a study of heroin addicts in Holloway Prison. British Journal of Addiction, 65, 6778.Google Scholar
d'Orbán, P. T. (1971) Social and psychiatric aspects of female crime. Medicine, Science and the Law, 11, 104–16.Google Scholar
d'Orbán, P. T. (1973) Female narcotic addicts: a follow-up study of criminal and addiction careers. British Medical Journal, iv, 345–47.Google Scholar
Duvall, H. J., Locke, B. Z. & Brill, L. (1963) Follow-up study of narcotic addicts five years after hospitalisation. Public Health Reports, 78, 185–93.Google Scholar
Gardner, R. (1970) Deaths in United Kingdom opiate users 1965–69. Lancet, ii, 650–53.Google Scholar
Gordon, A. M. (1973) Patterns of delinquency in drug addiction. British Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 205–10.Google Scholar
Hawks, D. V., Mitcheson, M. C., Ogborne, A. C. & Edwards, G. (1969) Abuse of methylamphetamine. British Medical Journal, ii, 715–21.Google Scholar
Hawks, D. V., Ogborne, A. C. & Mitcheson, M. C. (1970) The strategy of epidemiological research in drug dependence. British Journal of Addiction, 65, 363–8.Google Scholar
Hitchins, L., Mitcheson, M., Zacune, J. & Hawks, D. (1971) A two year follow-up of a cohort of opiate users from a provincial town. British Journal of Addiction, 66, 129–40.Google ScholarPubMed
James, I. P. (1967) Suicide and mortality among heroin addicts in Britain. British Journal of Addiction, 62, 391–8.Google Scholar
James, I. P. and d'Orbán, P. T. (1970) Patterns of delinquency among British heroin addicts. Bulletin on Narcotics, 22, 1319.Google Scholar
Mannheim, H. & Wilkins, L. T. (1955) Prediction Methods in Relation to Borstal Training. London: H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
O'Donnell, J. A. (1969) Narcotic Addicts in Kentucky. Public Health Service Publication No. 1881. Washington: Public Health Service.Google Scholar
Oppenheim, G. B., Wright, J. E., Buchanan, J. & Biggs, L. (1973) Outpatient treatment of narcotic addiction—who benefits? British Journal of Addiction, 68, 3744.Google Scholar
Stephens, R. & Cottrell, E. (1972) A follow-up study of 200 narcotic addicts committed for treatment under the Narcotics Rehabilitation Act (NARA). British Journal of Addiction, 67, 4553.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. E. (1966a) A twelve-year follow-up of New York narcotic addicts: some characteristics and determinants of abstinence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 573–84.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. E. (1966b) A twelve-year follow-up of New York narcotic addicts: the relation of treatment to outcome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 727–37.Google Scholar
Winick, C. A. (1962) Maturing out of narcotic addiction. Bulletin on Narcotics, 14, 17.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.