Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T07:25:14.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evaluation and Change in a Psychogeriatric Ward Through Direct Observation and Feedback

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Mark Burton*
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, PO Box 1, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia. (Probationary Grade, Manchester Area Health Authority and University of Manchester)

Summary

Direct observations were made of patients' behaviour during occupational therapy sessions in a psychogeriatric ward, and were used to suggest changes in the conduct of these sessions, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the changes. The intervention was successful in bringing about situation-specific increases in clients' appropriate behaviour.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1980 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baltes, M. M. & Zerbe, M. B. (1976) Independence training in nursing-home residents. The Gerontologist, 16, 428432.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonner, C. D. (1969) Rehabilitation instead of bed rest? Geriatrics, 24, 109118.Google Scholar
Bradley, J. V. (1968) Distribution—free Statistical Tests. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brook, P. Degun, G. & Mather, M. (1975) Reality orientation, a therapy for psychogeriatric patients: a controlled study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 4245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broome, A. K. & Weaver, S. M. (1980) The generalization of new behaviours and maintenance of programme contingencies in a chronic locked ward. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 53, 3746.Google Scholar
Burton, M. H. (1979) The use of feedback of observational data to promote change in occupational therapy in a psychogeriatric ward. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manchester.Google Scholar
Hartmann, D. P. (1977) Considerations in the choice of inter-observer reliability estimates. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 103116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hersen, M. & Barlow, D. H. (1976) Single Cast Experimental Designs. New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Hoyer, W. J. Kafer, R. A. Simpson, S. C. & Hoyer, F. W. (1974) Reinstatement of verbal behavior in elderly mental patients using operant procedures. The Gerontologist, 14, 149152.Google Scholar
Jenkins, J. Felce, D. Lunt, B. & Powell, L. (1977) Increasing engagement in activity of residents in old people's homes by providing recreational materials. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15, 429434.Google Scholar
Johnson, S. M. & Bolstad, O. D. (1973) Methodological issues in naturalistic observation, some problems and solutions for field research. In Behavior Change Methodology, Concepts and Practice, (ed. Hamerlynck, L.). Champaign, Illinois: Research Press.Google Scholar
Kazdin, A. E. (1976) Statistical analyses for single-case experimental designs. In Single Case Experimental Designs: Strategies for Studying Behaviour Change, (ed. Hersen, M. and Barlow, D. H.). New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Lewinsohn, P. M. & Graf, M. (1973) Pleasant activities and depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 41, 261268.Google Scholar
Libb, J. W. & Clements, C. B. (1969) Token reinforcement in an exercise program for hospitalized geriatric patients. Perceptual and Moter Skills, 28, 957958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClannahan, L. E. & Risley, T. R. (1975) Design of living environments for nursing home residents: increasing participation in recreational activities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 8, 261268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, M. L. & Butler, A. H. (1974) Reversal of helplessness: producing walking behavior in nursing home wheelchair residents using behavior modification procedures. Journal of Gerontology, 29, 97101.Google Scholar
Miller, E. (1977) The management of dementia: a review of some possibilities. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 16, 7783.Google Scholar
Mueller, D. J. & Atlas, L. (1972) Resocialization of regressed elderly residents: a behavioral management approach. Journal of Gerontology, 27, 390392.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pickstone, S. (1978) Unpublished study. Cheadle Royal Hospital, Cheshire.Google Scholar
Powell, L. Felce, D. Jenkins, J. & Lunt, B. (1979) Increasing engagement in a home for the elderly by providing an indoor gardening facility. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 17, 127135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quilitch, H. R. (1974) Purposeful activity increased on a geriatric ward through programmed recreation. Journal of the American Geriatrics Association, 72, 226229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rebok, G. W. & Hoyer, W. J. (1977) The functional context of elderly behavior. The Gerontologist, 17, 2734.Google Scholar
Robinson, R. A. (1977) Differential diagnosis and assessment in brain failure. Age and Ageing, 6, 4249.Google Scholar
Willems, E. P. (1974) Behavioral technology and behavioral ecology. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7, 151165.Google Scholar
Woods, R. T. & Britton, P. G. (1977) Psychological approaches to the treatment of the elderly. Age and Ageing, 6, 104112.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.