Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T14:30:42.657Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Effect of Some Incentives on the Work Performance of Psychiatric Patients at a Rehabilitation Workshop

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

L. G. Walker
L. G. Walker*
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, University Medical Buildings, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB9 2ZD
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Five experimental incentive conditions were compared with a control condition in terms of their effect on work performance. Each of the six groups studied had a standard four-week baseline period (Block 1) consisting of an attendance payment, followed by a four-week experimental period (Block 2). Whereas all patients in the Control and Feedback groups produced less during Block 2, only two patients in the remaining four groups failed to improve. An analysis of variance indicated that Social Reinforcement, Piece Rate, Piece Rate plus Social Reinforcement, and Pay Increase plus Social Reinforcement were significantly superior to the Control and Feedback conditions.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 134 , Issue 4 , April 1979 , pp. 427 - 435
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1979 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anthony, W. A., Buell, G. J., Sharrat, S. & Althoff, M. E. (1972) Efficacy of psychiatric rehabilitation. Psychological Bulletin, 78, 457–74.Google Scholar
Ayllon, T. & Azrin, N. H. (1968) The Token Economy: A Motivational System for Therapy and Rehabilitation, New York: Appleton Century Crofts.Google Scholar
Bennett, D., Folkard, S. & Nicholson, A. K. (1961) Resettlement unit in a mental hospital. Lancet, 1961, 539–41.Google Scholar
Bland, R. L. & Nixon, G. W. H. (1972) A social rehabilitation programme for the long-stay mental hospital patient. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 641–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carstairs, G. M., O'Connor, N. & Rawnsley, K. (1956) Organization of a hospital workshop for psychiatric patients. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 10, 136–40.Google Scholar
Dilling, H., Albrecht, J. & Deneux, R. (1973) Untersuchung zur Leistungsbeurteilung und Bezahlung in der Arbeitstherapie chronisch Schizophrener. Social Psychiatry, 8, 41–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Early, D. F. & Magnus, R. V. (1968) Industrial therapy organization. (Bristol) 1960–65. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 335–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekdawi, M. Y. (1972) The Netherne Resettlement Unit: results of ten years. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 417–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, V. (1964) Psychological changes in chronic schizophrenics following differential activity programmes: a repeat study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 109, 283–6.Google Scholar
Hamilton, V. & Salmon, P. (1962) Psychological changes in chronic schizophrenics following differential activity programmes. Journal of Mental Science, 108, 505–20.Google Scholar
Kazdin, A. E. (1973) The effect of vicarious reinforcement on performance in a rehabilitation setting. Educational Training of Mental Retardation, 8, 4–11.Google Scholar
Lorr, M. & Vestre, N. (1968) Psychotic Inpatient Profile Manual: Western Psychological Services (U.S.A.).Google Scholar
Maynard, H. B., Stegmerten, G. J. & Schwab, J. (1948) Methods-Time-Measurement. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Mesquita, J. (1973) Four years of industrial therapy at Mapperley Hospital: a survey. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 49, 1–13.Google Scholar
Micek, L. A., Barbee, M. S. & Miles, D. G. (1969) The relationship of psychiatric diagnosis and severity of patient response to work therapy. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 10, 157–63.Google Scholar
Miles, A. (1971) Long-stay schizophrenic patients in hospital workshops. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 611–20.Google Scholar
Morgan, R., Cushing, D. & Manton, N. S. (1965) A Regional psychiatric rehabilitation hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry, 111, 955–63.Google Scholar
O'Connor, N. & Claridge, G. S. (1955) The effect of goal setting and encouragement on the performance of imbecile men. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49, 42–6.Google Scholar
O'Connor, N. & Claridge, G. S. (1958) A ‘Crespi-Effect’ in male imbeciles. British Journal of Psychology, 49, 42–8.Google Scholar
Oram, E. G. & Clark, P. H. (1966) Working for the hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 997–1005.Google Scholar
Sletten, I. W., Hughes, D. D., Lamont, J. & Ognjanov, V. (1968) Work performance in psychiatric patients. Diseases of the Nervous System, 29, 261–4.Google Scholar
Stöffelmayr, B. E. & Walker, L. G. (1975) The effects of monetary rewards and feedback on the work behaviour of psychiatric patients. In Brengelmann, J. C. (Ed.). Progress in Behaviour Therapy. Berlin: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, W. V., Scott, R. F. & Wells, B. W. (1961) Employability of long stay schizophrenics. Lancet, 593–5.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, W. V., Wells, B. W. & Scott, R. F. (1962a) The organization of a sheltered workshop. Journal of Mental Science, 108, 780–5.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, W. V., Wells, B. W. & Scott, R. F. (1962b) A comparative study of chronic schizophrenics and normals on a work task involving sequential operations. Journal of Mental Science, 108, 309–16.Google Scholar
Walker, L. G. (1975) The effect of some incentives on the work performance of psychiatric patients—two controlled studies. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Aberdeen.Google Scholar
Walker, L. G., Adamson, F. P., Alexander, D. A. & Stöffelmayr, B. E. (1973) A negative correlation between improved production in psychiatric rehabilitation and social behaviour outside. British Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 409–12.Google Scholar
Wansbrough, N. & Miles, A. (1969) Industrial Therapy in Psychiatric Hospitals. Supplement on Patient Data. London: King Edward's Hospital Fund for London.Google Scholar
Wilson, L. T., Miskimins, R. W. & Berry, K. L. (1969) An assessment of characteristics related to vocational success among restored psychiatric patients. Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 5, 110–14.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K. & Freudenberg, R. K. (1961) The response of severely ill chronic schizophrenic patients to social stimulation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 311–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.