Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:10:31.810Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effect of Distraction on Schizophrenic Performance (2) Psychomotor Ability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Andrew McGhie
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of St. Andrews, Queen's College, Dundee
James Chapman
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of St. Andrews, Queen's College, Dundee
J. S. Lawson
Affiliation:
From the Royal Dundee Liff Hospital and the Department of Psychiatry, University of St. Andrews

Extract

In the preceding paper the effect of experimental distraction was examined and the findings discussed. The present report is concerned with a similar study of the effect of distraction on tests which involve another aspect of schizophrenic performance, that of psychomotor ability. Earlier studies (Chapman and McGhie, 1961, 1962) produced both clinical and experimental evidence that auditory distraction disrupted the motor responses of some schizophrenic patients. As the previous experimental findings were based on two tests involving only very limited areas of psychomotor performance, it was necessary to examine patients on a wide range of psychomotor tests. A second aim of the present investigation was to assess any differential effects due to variation in the sensory modality of the distracting stimuli.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1965 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Broadbent, D. E. (1958). Perception and Communication. London: Pergamon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, J., and McGhie, A. (1962). “A comparative study of disordered attention in schizophrenia.” J. Ment. Sci., 108, 455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleishman, E. A. (1954). “Dimensional analysis of psychomotor abilities.” J. Exp. Psychol., 48, 54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, K. R. L., and Stride, E. (1954). “Some factors affecting reaction times to auditory stimuli in mental patients.” J. Ment. Sci., 100, 462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huston, P. E., and Senf, R. (1952). “Psychopathology of schizophrenia and depression: (1) Effect of amytal and amphetamine sulphate on level and maintenance of attention.” Amer. J. Psychiat., 109, 139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, H. E. (1954). Psychomotor Aspects of Mental Disease. Commonwealth Fund—Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGhie, A., and Chapman, J. (1961). “Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia.” Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 34, 103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shakow, D., and Huston, P. E. (1936). “Studies of motor function in schizophrenia: (1) Speed of tapping.” J. Gen. Psychol., 50, 63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.