Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:28:53.332Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Drugs and Delinquency

A Ten Year Follow-up of Drug Clinic Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Alistair M. Gordon*
Affiliation:
The Retreat, York, YO1 5BN

Summary

The addiction and conviction status of 60 male patients who presented to a London drug clinic in 1970 was re-examined 10 years later. Eleven of the patients had died. Three-quarters of the survivors had been abstinent for five years and one quarter were still addicted in this time. Ninety-seven per cent had received a court conviction by 1981 and 83 per cent were convicted during follow-up. Neither hospital treatment receipt of a clinic prescription nor imprisonment was associated with eventual abstinence. Poor outcome, in combined terms of continued addiction and re-conviction, related to early parental loss, poor academic achievement, conviction before drug use, longer imprisonment and a high conviction rate. Criminality emerges as the predominant and continuing expression of deviancy in these drug clinic patients.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bell, D. S. & Champion, R. A. (1979) Deviancy, delinquency and drug use. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 269–78.Google Scholar
Cockett, R. (1971) Drug Abuse and Personality in Young Offenders, London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
D'Orban, P. T. (1970) Heroin dependence and delinquency in women—a study of heroin addicts in Holloway Prison. British Journal of Addiction, 65, 6778.Google Scholar
D'Orban, P. T. (1973) Female narcotic addicts: a follow-up study of criminal and addiction careers. British Medical Journal, iv, 345–7.Google Scholar
D'Orban, P. T. (1974) A follow-up study of female narcotic addicts: variables related to outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 2833.Google Scholar
Edwards, G. (1979) British policies on opiate addiction: ten years working of the revised response, and options for the future. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 113.Google Scholar
Gordon, A. M. (1973) Patterns of delinquency in drug addiction. British Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 205–10.Google Scholar
Gordon, A. M. (1978a) Drugs and delinquency: a four year follow-up of drug clinic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 132, 21–6.Google Scholar
Gordon, A. M. (1978b) Do drug offences matter? British Medical Journal, 2, 185–6.Google Scholar
Hill, D. (1970) Foreword. Modern Trends in Drug Dependence and Alcoholism. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
James, I. P. (1969) Delinquency and heroin addiction in Britain. British Journal of Criminology, 9, 108–24.Google Scholar
Noble, P. J. (1970) Drug-taking in delinquent boys. British Medical Journal, i, 102–6.Google Scholar
Noble, P. J., Hart, T., & Nation, R. (1972) Correlates and outcome of illicit drug use by adolescent girls. British Journal of Psychiatry, 120, 497504.Google Scholar
Stimson, G. V., Oppenheimer, E. & Thorley, A. (1978) Seven-year follow-up of heroin addicts: drug use and outcome. British Medical Journal, 1, 1190–2.Google Scholar
Thorley, A., Oppenheimer, E. & Stimson, G. (1977) Clinic attendance and opiate prescription status of heroin addicts over a six-year period. British Journal of Psychiatry, 130, 565–9.Google Scholar
Wiepert, G. D., D'Orban, P. T. & Bewley, T. H. (1979) Delinquency by opiate addicts treated at two London clinics. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 1423.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.