Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T11:11:27.797Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Depression in Children Admitted to Hospital for Orthopaedic Procedures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Javad H. Kashani
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia; Children's Inpatient and Preadolescent Daycare of Mid-Missouri Mental Health Center, Columbia, Missouri, 65201
Randy Venzke
Affiliation:
Shriner's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
Edward A. Millar
Affiliation:
Shriner's Hospital and Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois

Summary

One hundred children between the ages of 7 and 12 admitted to a hospital for orthopaedic procedures were studied to determine the frequency of depression, according to the DSM III diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder. Of the total sample, 23 showed evidence of depression. Loss of interest or pleasure was the most frequent symptom. Significantly more parents of these depressed children were themselves found to have adjustment or emotional problems. The authors emphasize the importance of paying special attention to this high risk group of child patients because of their propensity to depression and other emotional disorders.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Annell, A. L. (1972) Depressive States in Childhood and Adolescence. p 11. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell.Google Scholar
Bernstein, N. R. (1979) The child with severe burns. In Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry (ed. Noshpitz, J. D.), pp 465474. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Brashear, H. R. & Raney, R. B. (1979) Handbook of Orthopedic Surgery. St Louis: C. V. Mosby.Google Scholar
Chess, S. & Hassibi, M. (1978) Principals and Practice of Child Psychiatry, pp 343369. New York and London: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cytryn, L. (1979) Current research in childhood depression. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 18, 583586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Douglas, J. W. B. (1964) The Home and the School. London: MackGibbon and Kee.Google Scholar
Henker, F. O. III (1979) Body-image conflict following trauma and surgery. Psychosomatics, pp 812820.Google Scholar
Hollingshead, A. B. & Redlich, F. C. (1958) Social Class and Mental Illness: A Community Study. New York: John Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kashani, J. & Simonds, J. F. (1979) The incidence of depression in children. American Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 9, 12031205.Google ScholarPubMed
Kashani, J. Husain, A. Shekim, W. O. Hodges, K. Cytryn, L. & McKnew, D. H. (February, 1981). Current perspective on childhood depression: An overview. American Journal of Psychiatry (In press).Google Scholar
Malmquist, C. P. (1971) Depression in childhood and adolescence (first of two parts). New England Journal of Medicine, 284, 16, 887899.Google Scholar
McKnew, D. H. Cytryn, L. Efron, A. M. Gershon, E. S. & Bunney, W. E. Jr. (1979) Offspring of patients with affective disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 148152.Google Scholar
Minde, K. K. Hackett, J. D. Killou, D. et al (1972) How they grow up: Forty-one physically handicapped children and their families. American Journal of Psychiatry, 128, 12.Google Scholar
Pless, I. B. & Roghmann, K. J. (1971) Chronic illness and its consequences: Observations based on three epidemiologic surveys. Journal of Pediatrics, 79 (3), 351359.Google Scholar
Rie, H. E. (1966) Depression in childhood. A survey of some pertinentc ontributions. Journal of American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 5, 653685.Google Scholar
Roghmann, K. J. & Haggerty, R. J. (1970) Rochester child health surveys. I: Objectives, organization and methods. Medical Care, 8, 47.Google Scholar
Roghmann, K. J. (1971) Chronic physical handicap. Journal of Pediatrics, 71 (3), 353355.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. Tizard, J. & Whitemore, K. (1970) Education, Health and Behaviour. Chichester: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Schechter, M. D. & Holter, F. R. (1979) The child amputee. In Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry (ed. Noshpitz, J. D.), pp 427432. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Schulterbrandt, J. G. & Raskin, A. (Editors) (1977) Depression in Childhood: Diagnosis, Treatment and Conceptual Models. New York: Raven Press.Google Scholar
Shirley, H. (1963) The physically handicapped child. In Pediatric Psychiatry, p 519. Boston: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L. et al (1979) Revisions in the Diagnostic Criteria of the DSM–III, pp 3536. The Task Force on Nomenclature and Statistics of the American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.