Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:27:43.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Delayed Auditory Feedback Vocal Intensity Changes in Schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

F. G. Spear
Affiliation:
United Sheffield Hospitals
R. L. Bird
Affiliation:
Barrow Hospital, Barrow Gurney, Bristol

Extract

When speech processes are interfered with by the technique known as Delayed Auditory Feedback (D.A.F.) various disturbances result (Lee, 1950, 1951). These have been intensively investigated and have been found to depend upon the delay and amplification of the feedback (Black, 1951) and upon personality factors (Beaumont and Foss, 1957; Spilka, 1954). These differences have been shown to extend into psychiatric diagnoses (Goldfarb and Braunstein, 1958; Spear, 1963) and it has been possible to demonstrate that schizophrenic patients show less increase in vocal intensity under conditions of D.A.F. than do other psychiatric patients and normal subjects. It was thought worth while to investigate this difference further, using a slightly more refined method of measurement of the parameter under consideration and to seek clinical correlations with the findings.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1963 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beaumont, J. T., and Foss, B. M. (1957). “Individual differences in reacting to delayed auditory feedback”, Brit. J. Psychol., 48, 85–69.Google Scholar
Black, J. W. (1951). “The effects of delayed side-tone on vocal rate and intensity”, J. Speech Hear. Dis., 16, 5563.Google Scholar
Brownlee, K. A. (1949). Industrial Experimentation (4th Ed.). London: H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
Goldfarb, W., and Braunstein, P. (1958). “Responses to delayed auditory feedback in schizophrenic children”. In Psychopathology of Communication, Ed. Hoch, P. H., and Zubin, J. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Langfeldt, G. (1956). “The prognosis in schizophrenia”, Acta Psychiat. et Neurol., Suppl. 110.Google Scholar
Lee, B. S. (1950). “Effects of delayed speech feedback”, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 22, 824826.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, B. S. (1951). “Artificial stutter”, J. Speech Hear. Dis., 16, 5354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegal, S. (1956). Non-Parametric Statistics. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Spear, F. G. (1963). “Delayed auditory feedback: some effects on the speech of psychiatric patients”, B. J. Psychiat., 109, 235239.Google Scholar
Spilka, B. (1954). “Relationships between certain aspects of personality and some vocal effects of delayed auditory feedback”, J. Speech. Hear. Dis., 19, 491–503Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.