Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T02:58:21.537Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Coping Style and Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenic Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2018

Robert J. Bosch Van Den*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Groningen, Netherlands
Maria J. O. Asma Van
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Groningen, Netherlands
René Rombouts
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Groningen, Netherlands
Jan Willem Louwerens
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Groningen, Netherlands
*
Correspondence

Extract

It is important to know how people with a schizophrenic disorder experience their cognitive vulnerability and how that experience affects their daily lives. Rehabilitation, as we understand it, has the aim of stimulating patients to make the best use of their residual capacities, especially in dealing with social complexity. Unfortunately, the rehabilitation approach in psychiatry still lacks a firm scientific basis. Strong links need to be developed between the practice of rehabilitation and theories of basic cognitive and behavioural dysfunction in schizophrenic patients (Watts & Bennett, 1983). It is a prerequisite that the subjective experiences of patients are included in this endeavour: schizophrenia is an ‘I am’ illness (Estroff, 1989).

Type
Coping
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn, revised) (DSM-III-R). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Asarnow, R. F., Granholm, E. & Sherman, T. (1991) Span of apprehension in schizophrenia. In Handbook of Schizophrenia: Vol. 5. Neuropsychology, Psychophysiology and Information Processing (eds S. R. Steinhauer, J. H. Gruzelier & J. Zubin), pp. 335370. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Austin, S. V. & Hemsley, D. R. (1978) Objective and subjective measures of distractibility. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 12, 182184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balogh, D. W. & Merritt, R. D. (1987) Visual masking and the schizophrenia spectrum. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13, 679698.Google Scholar
Brenner, H. D., Böker, W., Müller, J., et al (1987) On autoprotective efforts of schizophrenics, neurotics and controls. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 75, 405414.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Broadbent, D. E., Cooper, P. F., Fitzgerald, P., et al (1982) The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21, 116.Google Scholar
Broadbent, D. E., Broadbent, M. H. P. & Jones, J. L. (1986) Performance correlates of self-reported cognitive failure and of obsessionality. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25, 285299.Google Scholar
Carr, V. (1988) Patients’ techniques for coping with schizophrenia: an exploratory study. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 61, 339352.Google Scholar
Cohen, C. I. & Berk, L. A. (1985) Personal coping styles of schizophrenic outpatients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 36, 407410.Google ScholarPubMed
DePalma, D. M. & Nideffer, R. M. (1977) Relationships between the test of attentional style and psychiatric subclassification. Journal of Personality Assessment, 41, 622631.Google Scholar
Estroff, S. E. (1989) Self, identity, and subjective experiences of schizophrenia: in search of the subject. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 15, 189196.Google Scholar
Falloon, I. R. H. & Talbot, R. E. (1981) Persistent auditory hallucinations: Coping mechanisms and implications for management. Psychological Medicine, 11, 329339.Google Scholar
Larrabee, G. J. & Levin, H. S. (1986) Memory self-ratings and objective test performance in a normal elderly sample. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 8, 275284.Google Scholar
Liddle, P. F. & Barnes, T. R. E. (1988) The subjective experience of deficits in schizophrenia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 29, 157164.Google Scholar
Martin, M. (1983) Cognitive failure: everyday and laboratory performance. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 21, 97100.Google Scholar
Nideffer, R. M. (1976) Test of Attentional and Interpersonal Style. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 394404.Google Scholar
Nideffer, R. M. (1977) Test of Attentional and Interpersonal Style. Interpreter's Manual. Kitchener: Behavioral Research Applications Group, Inc.Google Scholar
Nuechterlein, K. H. & Dawson, M. E. (1984) Information processing and attentional functioning in the developmental course of schizophrenic disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 10, 160203.Google Scholar
Rombouts, R. & Diekstra, R. F. W. (1987) Computer diagnostiek Leiden (CDL). De Psycholoog, 22, 1618.Google Scholar
Rombouts, R. & Van den Bosch, R. J. (1992) Test of Attentional Style (in press).Google Scholar
Schreurs, P. J. G., Van de Willige, G., Tellegen, B., et al (1988) De Utrechtse Coping Lijst: UCL. Handleiding. Lisse: Swets en Zeitlinger.Google Scholar
Spohn, H. E. & Strauss, M. E. (1989) Relation of neuroleptic and anticholinergic medication to cognitive functions in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 367380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strauss, J. S. (1989) Subjective experiences of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 15, 179188.Google Scholar
Süllwold, L. & Huber, G. (1986) Schizophrene Basisstörungen. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Tarrier, N. (1987) An investigation of residual psychotic symptoms in discharged schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 141143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thurm, I & Häfner, H. (1987) Perceived vulnerability, relapse risk and coping in schizophrenia. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 237, 4653.Google Scholar
Watts, F. & Bennett, D. (1983) Introduction: the concept of rehabilitation. In Theory and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation (eds F. N. Watts & D. H. Bennett), pp. 314. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorious, N. (1974) Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.