Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T13:10:00.991Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Contemporary Natural History of Mental Disorder in Old Age

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

G. Blessed
Affiliation:
Brighton Clinic, Newcastle General Hospital, Westgate Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 6BE; University of Newcastle upon Tyne
I. D. Wilson
Affiliation:
Whitchurch Hospital, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, Wales

Summary

A classificatory system for mental disorders in the elderly proposed by Roth in 1955 was examined in a comtemporary population. Ninety per cent of patients could be allocated to the five psychosyndromes originally defined. Examination of outcome in the present sample, at six months and two years, showed important differences. The outlook for patients with paranoid psychoses showed an improvement though for those with affective illness (at 2 years) there was little change. Of special importance was the increased long-term survival of very elderly female patients with senile dementia. This, in conjunction with the general rise in admissions for mental disorders in the aged over the past 25 years, has considerable implications for the future development of psychiatric services for the elderly mentally ill.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blessed, G. (1980) Clinical aspects of the senile dementias. In Biochemistry of Dementia (ed. Roberts, P. J.). New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Christie, A. B. (1982) Changing patterns in mental illness in the elderly. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 154–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gruenberg, E. M. & Hagnell, O. (1978) Society stress and disease. In Ageing and Old Age (eds. Levi, L. and Kagas, A. R.). London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Heston, L. & White, J. (1980) A family study of Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia: An interim report. In Psychopathology in the Aged (eds. Cole, J. O. and Barrat, J. E.). New York: Raven Press.Google Scholar
Kay, D. W. K., Beamish, P. & Roth, M. (1964) Old age mental disorders in Newcastle upon Tyne, Part I. British Journal of Psychiatry, 110, 146–58.Google Scholar
Post, F. (1975) Dementia, depression and pseudodementia. In Psychiatric Aspects of Neurological Disease (eds. Benson, D. F. and Blumer, D.). New York: Grune and Stratton.Google Scholar
Post, F. (1978) The functional psychoses. In Studies in Geriatric Psychiatry (eds. Isaacs, A. D. and Post, F.). New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Roth, M. (1955) The natural history of mental disorder in old age. Journal of Mental Science, 101, 281301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.