Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T07:44:20.683Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Conflict between mothers with eating disorders and their infants during mealtimes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2018

Alan Stein*
Affiliation:
Leopold Muller University Department, Royal Free and University College Medical School, University College London and the Tavistock Clinic, London
Helen Woolley
Affiliation:
Leopold Muller University Department, Royal Free and University College Medical School, University College London and the Tavistock Clinic, London
Klim McPherson
Affiliation:
Cancer and Public Health Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London
*
Professor A. Stein, Leopold Muller University Department, Royal Free and University College Medical School, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF

Abstract

Background

In a recent study, 20% of the variance in the weight of infants of mothers with eating disorders was accounted for by mealtime conflict.

Aims

To investigate the antecedents and interactive processes involved in the development of such conflict.

Method

Mothers with eating disorders and their 12-month-old infants (n=34) and a comparison group (n=24) were videotaped during infant mealtimes. Specific classes of antecedents to conflict episodes were identified. An examination was then made of all such antecedents not leading to conflict and the mother–infant responses to each antecedent.

Results

Within the index group, conflict was less likely when mothers acknowledged infants' cues and were able to put aside their own concerns. The relationship between maternal responses and the evolution of conflictual interaction was confirmed in multiple regression analyses including both index and comparison groups.

Conclusions

Mothers' and infants' responses to potential antecedents to conflict had an impact on whether mealtime conflict ensued. Conflict arose because maternal eating disorder psychopathology interfered with aspects of responsive parenting.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Declaration of interest

The study was funded by the Wellcome Trust.

References

American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn, revised) (DSM–III–R). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Bruch, H. (1973) Eating Disorders, Obesity and Anorexia Nervosa and the Person Within. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Campos, J., Barrett, K., Lamb, M., et al (1983) Socio-emotional development. In Handbook of Child Psychology: 2. Infancy and Developmental Psychology (ed. Mussen, P. H.), pp. 783915. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Chatoor, I., Egan, J., Getson, P., et al (1988) Mother–infant interactions in infantile anorexia nervosa. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27, 535540.Google Scholar
Cicchetti, D. & Schneider-Rosen, K. (1986) An organizational approach to childhood depression. In Depression in Young People: Clinical and Developmental Perspectives (eds Rutter, M., Izard, C. & Read, P.) pp. 71134. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Dunn, J. (1988) The Beginnings of Social Understanding. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, J. & Mun, P. (1985) Becoming a family member: family conflict and the development of social understanding in the second year. Child Development, 56, 480492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairburn, C. G. & Cooper, Z. (1993) The Eating Disorder Examination (12th edn). In Binge Eating: Nature, Assessment and Treatment (eds Fairbum, C. G. & Wilson, G. T.), pp. 317360. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Gardner, F. E. M. (1994) The quality of joint activity between mothers and their children with behaviour problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 935948.Google Scholar
Lindberg, L., Bohlin, G. & Hagekull, B. (1994) Early food refusal: infant and family characteristics. Infant Mental Health Journal, 15, 262277.Google Scholar
Maccoby, E. E. & Martin, J. A. (1983) Socialization in the context of the family: parent–child interaction. In Handbook of Child Psychology, Volume 14: Socialization, Personality and Social Development (4th edn), (ed. Hetherington, E. M.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Parpal, M. & Maccoby, E. E. (1985) Maternal responsiveness and subsequent child compliance. Child Development. 56, 13261334.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1989) Psychiatric disorder in parents as a risk factor for children. In Prevention of Mental Disorder, Alcohol and other Drug Use in Children and Adolescents (eds Shaffer, D., Phillips, I. & Enger, N. B.), pp. 157189. Rockville, MD: Office for Substance Abuse. US Department of Health and Human Services.Google Scholar
Sanders, M. R., Patel, R. K., Le Grice, B., et al (1993) Children with persistent feeding difficulties: an observational analysis of the feeding interactions of problem and non-problem eaters. Health Psychology, 12, 6473.Google Scholar
Shantz, C. U. & Hartup, W. W. (ed.) (1992) Conflict in Child and Adolescent Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stein, A., Woolley, H., Cooper, S. D., et al (1994) An observational study of mothers with eating disorders and their infants. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 733748.Google Scholar
Stein, A., Murray, L., Cooper, P., et al (1996) Infant growth in the context of maternal eating disorders and maternal depression: a comparative study. Psychological Medicine, 26, 569574.Google Scholar
Tronick, E. Z. (1989) Emotions and emotional communication in infants. American Psychologist, 44, 112119.Google Scholar
Wahler, R. G. & Dumas, J. E. (1989) Attentional problems in dysfunctional mother–child interactions: an interbehavioural model. Psychological Bulletin, 105, 116130.Google Scholar
Zahn-Waxler, C. & Radke-Yarrow, M. (1982) The development of altruism: alternative research strategies. In The Development of Prosocial behaviour (ed. Eisenberg, M.). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Zahn-Waxler, , Iannotti, R. J., Cummings, E. M. (1990) Antecedents of problem behaviours in children of depressed mothers. Development and Psychopathology, 2, 271291.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.