Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T02:56:38.123Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Comparison of Two Psychiatric Screening Tests

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

David Goldberg ,
Karl Rickels ,
Robert Downing  and
Peter Hesbacher
David Goldberg
Affiliation:
University of Manchester, Withington Hospital, Manchester, M20 8LR
Karl Rickels*
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania; and Philadelphia General Hospital
Robert Downing*
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
Peter Hesbacher*
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
*
Address of the last three authors: 203 Piersol Building, University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa. 19104
Address of the last three authors: 203 Piersol Building, University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa. 19104
Address of the last three authors: 203 Piersol Building, University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa. 19104
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A comparison is made between the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL) as psychiatric screening tests in community-based research projects. Both are shown to correlate equally well with independent clinical assessment, and the differences between them mainly reside in the form of their response scales. The GHQ works best as a screening test, since it has fewer false positives associated with its use, but it may miss those with long-standing disorders. The SCL tends not to miss long-standing disorders and furnishes diagnostic sub-scales if these are required. Both tests function better with men than with women and with whites than with blacks, but neither is affected by social class or age of the respondent. The study revealed high correlations between the symptoms of anxiety and depression, and indicated some possible differences between the symptom clusters seen in whites and in blacks.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 129 , Issue 1 , July 1976 , pp. 61 - 67
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1976 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Covi, L., Rickels, K. & Uhlenhuth, E. H. (1970) Dimensions of outpatient neurotic pathology: comparison of a clinical versus an empirical assessment. J. consult. & clin. Psychol., 34, 164–71.Google Scholar
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H. & Covi, L. (1974) The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A Measure of Primary Symptom Dimensions. In Psychological Measurements in Psychopharmacology. Mod. Probl. Pharmacopsychiat., 7, 79–110 (ed Pichot, P.). Basel: Karger.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. (1972) The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire. Oxford University Press, No. 21.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. Cooper, B., Eastwood, M. R., Kedward, H. B. & Shepherd, M. (1970) A standardized psychiatric interview suitable for use in community surveys. Brit. J. prev. soc. Med., 24, 18.Google Scholar
Locke, B. Z. & Gardner, E. A. (1969) Psychiatric disorders among the patients of general practitioners and internists. Public Health Reports, 84, no. 2, 167–73.Google Scholar
Shepherd, M., Cooper, B., Brown, A. C. & Kalton, G. (1966) Psychiatric Illness in General Practice. London.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.