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‘Cloze’ procedure refined and modified

‘Modified Cloze’, ‘reverse Cloze’ and the use of predictability as a measure of communication problems in psychosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

David Newby
David Newby*
Affiliation:
Millfield House, Kirk Lane, Yeadon, Leeds LS19 7LX
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Abstract

Background

‘Cloze procedure assesses the predictability of text by deleting words at set intervals and having a panel of raters fill the blanks. Two refinements to the procedure are described: ‘modified Cloze and ’ ‘reverse Cloze’, the latter examining the subject's ability to interpret a partial transcript.

Method

Samples of speech were obtained from patients with schizophrenia, manic-depression and orthopaedic disorders using a standard prompt, and the output analysed using modified Cloze. In addition, subjects completed a reverse Cloze passage.

Results

Both modified Cloze and reverse Cloze discriminated the performance of patient groups, with patients with schizophrenia performing worst.

Conclusions

These techniques extend earlier findings suggesting reduced predictability in psychotic speech, particularly for patients with schizophrenia. The reverse Cloze procedure suggests a ‘mirror-image’ deficit and is a potential objective index of psychopathology that is much simpler to apply than traditional Cloze.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 172 , Issue 2 , February 1998 , pp. 136 - 141
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

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