Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:46:38.772Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Classification of Adolescents who Take Overdoses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Keith Hawton ,
Madeline Osborn ,
John O'Grady  and
Deborah Cole
Keith Hawton
Affiliation:
University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX
Madeline Osborn
Affiliation:
University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital
John O'Grady
Affiliation:
St. Nicholas Hospital, Gosforth, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE3 3XT
Deborah Cole
Affiliation:
Department of Counsellor Education, Suffolk University, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A simple method of classifying adolescent self-poisoners into three sub-groups on the basis of the duration of their problems and the presence or absence of behavioural disturbance is described. The three groups differed markedly in terms of factors concerning their families, especially their relationships with their parents, and in their medical and psychiatric histories, the nature of their overdoses and the problems they were facing at the time. The treatment offered to members of the three groups also differed. The method of classification may offer a useful means of distinguishing between subjects in terms of outcome, including subsequent adjustment and repeat attempts.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 140 , Issue 2 , February 1982 , pp. 124 - 131
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1982 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bancroft, J., Skrimshire, A., Casson, J., Harvard-Watts, O. & Reynolds, F. (1977) People who deliberately poison or injure themselves: their problems and their contacts with helping agencies. Psychological Medicine, 7, 289—303.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Schuyler, D. & Herman, I. (1974) Development of suicidal intent scales. In The Prediction of Suicide (eds. Beck, A. T., Resnick, H. L. P. and Lettieri, D. S.). New York: Charles Press.Google Scholar
Choquet, M., Facy, F. & Davidson, F. (1980) Suicide and attempted suicide among adolescents in France. In The Suicide Syndrome (eds. Farmer, R. and Hirsch, S.). London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Hawton, K., O'Grady, J., Osborn, M. & Cole, D. (1982) Adolescents who take overdoses: their characteristics, problems and contacts with helping agencies. (Submitted for publication). British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 118–23.Google Scholar
Henderson, A. S., Hartigan, J., Davidson, J., Lance, G. N., Duncan-Jones, P., Roller, K. M., Ritchie, K., McAuley, H., Williams, C. L. & Slaghuis, W. (1977) A typology of parasuicide. British Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 631–41.Google Scholar
Kreitman, N. (1977) Parasuicide. London: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Porteus, M. A. (1979) A survey of the problems of normal 15 year olds. Journal of Adolescence, 2, 307–23.Google Scholar
Rutter, M., Graham, P., Chadwick, O. F. D. & Yule, W. (1976) Adolescent turmoil: fact or fiction? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 17, 33—56.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.