Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T07:46:39.516Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cancer Incidence of Schizophrenic Patients Results of Record Linkage Studies in Three Countries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2018

Walter Gulbinat*
Affiliation:
Mental Health Division, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
Annelise Dupont
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatric Demography, Risskov
Assen Jablensky
Affiliation:
National Neuroscience and Behaviour Medical Academy Research Programme, Sofia, Bulgaria
Ole M. Jensen
Affiliation:
The Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Copenhagen, Denmark
Anthony Marsella
Affiliation:
University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Yoshibimi Nakane
Affiliation:
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan
Norman Sartorius
Affiliation:
Mental Health Division, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
*
Correspondence

Extract

Various associations have been reported in the literature between severe mental disorders, particularly schizophrenia, and other diseases; the demonstrated association of two (or more) diseases would be of great theoretical and practical importance. If two (or more) diseases occur in the same individual significantly more often than would be expected by chance, the same aetiological factors may be involved, or one disease may be pathogenic to the other, or one condition may be a hitherto unrecognised manifestation of the other, or the patient — as a sequela of one disease — may be exposed to risk factors for the other. In addition to the scientific importance of such discoveries, knowledge of this kind may be useful for the furtherance of public-health programmes, for the organisation of services, and for the prevention of illness.

Type
Risk factors
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn, revised) (DSM-III-R). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Ananth, J. & Burnstein, M. (1977) Cancer: less common in psychiatric patients? Psychosomatics, 18, 4446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arentsen, K. & Stromgren, E. (1959) Patients in Danish psychiatric hospitals. Results of a census in 1957. Acta Jutlandica, 9, xxxi.Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. (1973) Linked record medical information systems. Proceedings of the Royal Society, 184, 403420.Google ScholarPubMed
Baldwin, J. (1979) Schizophrenia and physical disease. Editorial. Psychological Medicine, 9, 611618.Google Scholar
Baldwin, J., Acheson, E. D. & Graham, W. J. (1987) Textbook of Medical Record Linkage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Buel, E. S. (1925) Maligne Tumoren bei Geisteskrankheiten. Allegemeine Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, 80, 312321.Google Scholar
Carvajal, C., Passig, C., San Martin, E., et al (1989) Prevalencia del consumo de cigarillos en pacientes psiquiatricos. Acta Psiquiatrica Psicologica America Latine, 35, 145151.Google Scholar
Chevens, L. C. F. (1931) The correlation of cause of death with type of insanity. Journal of Mental Science, 77, 562572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, T. J. & Lin, S. P. (1981) Cancer and mental illness. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 22, 404410.Google Scholar
Driscoll, J. S., Melnick, N. R., Quinn, F. R., et al (1978) Psychotropic drugs as potential antitumor agents: A Selective Screening Study. Cancer Treatment Reports, 62, 4574.Google ScholarPubMed
Du Pont, A. (1983) A national psychiatric case register as a tool for mental health planning, research, and administration. The Danish model, In Information Support to Mental Health Programs: An International Perspective in Information Support to Mental Health Programs: An International Perspective (eds E. M. Laska, W. H. Gulbinat & D. A. Regier), pp. 257274. New York: Human Sciences Press.Google Scholar
Du Pont, A., Jensen, O. M., Stromgren, E. et al (1986) Incidence of cancer in patients diagnosed as schizophrenic in Denmark. In Psychiatric Case Registers in Public Health (eds G. H. Ten Horn, R. Giel, W. H. Gulbinat, et al). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Ettigi, P., Lal, S. & Friesen, H. (1973) Prolactin, phenothiazines, admission to mental hospital and carcinoma of the breast. Lancet, 2, 266267.Google Scholar
Gulbinat, W. & Katz, A. (1986) Linkage of psychiatric case registers with other data bases. In Psychiatric Case Registers in Public Health (eds G. H. Ton Horn, R. Giel, W. H. Gulbinat, et al). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Herrmann, H. E., Baldwin, J. A. & Christie, D. (1983) A recording linkage study of mortality and general hospital discharge in patients diagnosed as schizophrenic. Psychological Medicine, 13, 581593.Google Scholar
Hussar, A. (1966) Leading causes of death in institutionalized chronic schizophrenic patients: a study of 1275 autopsy protocols. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 142, 4557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, O. M. (1980) Cancer Morbidity and Causes of Death Among Danish Brewery Workers (thesis). Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer.Google Scholar
Katz, J., Kunoesky, S., Pattern, R. E., et al (1967) Cancer mortality among patients in New York mental hospitals. Cancer, 20, 21942199.Google Scholar
Kissen, D. M. (1967) Psychosocial factors, personality and lung cancer in men aged 55-64. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 40, 2943.Google Scholar
Laska, E. M., Abbey, S., Geller, J., et al (1983) Technology transfer: the multi-state information system. In Information Support to Mental Health Programs: An International Perspective (eds Laska, E. M., Gulbinat, W. H. & Regier, D. A.). New York: Human Sciences Inc.Google Scholar
Levi, R. N. & Waxman, S. (1975) Schizophrenia, epilepsy, cancer, methionine and folate metabolism. Lancet, ii, 1113.Google Scholar
Malzberg, B. (1950) Mortality from cancer among patients with mental disease in New York Civil State Hospital. Psychiatric Quarterly, (suppl. 24), 7379.Google Scholar
Masterson, E. & O'Shea, B. (1984) Smoking and malignancy in schizophrenia. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 429432.Google Scholar
Monson, R. R. (1974) Analysis of relative survival and proportional mortality. Computers & Biomedical Research, 7, 325332.Google Scholar
Mortensen, P. B. (1987) Neuroleptic treatment and other factors modifying cancer risk in schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatria Scandinavica, 75, 585590.Google Scholar
Mortensen, P. B. (1989) The incidence of cancer in schizophrenia patients. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 43, 4347.Google Scholar
Nakane, Y. & Ohta, Y. (1986) The example of linkage with a cancer register. In Psychiatric Case Registers in Public Health (eds G. H. Ten Horn, R. Giel, W. H. Gulbinat, et al). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Odegard, O. (1952) The excess mortality of the insane. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 27, 353367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Donnell, M., Silove, D. & Wakefield, D. (1988) Current perspectives on immunology and psychiatry. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 22, 366382.Google Scholar
Pool, A. (1930) A study of the incidence of cancer over a period of twenty years at the county mental hospital, Rainhill. Journal of Mental Science, 76, 234244.Google Scholar
Rassidakis, N. C., Kelepouris, M., Goulis, R., et al (1973) On the incidence of malignancy among schizophrenia patients. Aggressologie, 14, 269273.Google Scholar
Rice, D. (1979) No lung cancer in schizophrenics? British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 128.Google Scholar
Saugstad, L. & Odegard, O. (1979) Mortality in psychiatric hospitals in Norway 1950-1974. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 59, 431447.Google Scholar
Scheflen, A. E. (1951) Malignant tumors in the institutionalised psychotic population. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 66, 145155.Google Scholar
Schyve, P. M., Smithline, F. & Maltzer, H. Y. (1978) Neuroleptic-induced prolactin level elevation and breast cancer. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 12911301.Google Scholar
Warren, S. & Canavan, N. M. (1934) Frequency of cancer in the insane. New England Journal of Medicine, 210, 739742.Google Scholar
Watson, C. G., Gasser, B., Schaefer, A., et al (1981) Separation of brain damaged from psychiatric patients with ability and personality measures. Clinical Psychology, 37, 347353.Google Scholar
Weddington, W. W., Segraves, K. B. & Simon, M. A. (1986) Current and lifetime incidence of psychiatric disorders among a group of extremity sarcoma survivors. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 30, 121125.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K. (1975) Epidemiological methods and the clinical psychiatrist. In Methods of Psychiatric Research (eds P. Sainsbury & N. Kreitman), p. 186. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1967) Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases. Injuries and Causes of Death, 1965 revision (8th edn) (ICD-8). Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.