Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T22:39:12.347Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Association between Family Atmosphere and Hospital Career of Schizophrenic Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Matthias C. Angermeyer*
Affiliation:
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, lnstitut für Epidemiologic und Sozialmedizin, Karl-Wiechert-Allee 9, D-3000 Hannover 61, Germany

Summary

The content analysis was made of special thirty minute discussions between each of 30 acute male schizophrenics and their parents to determine features of parental personality. All patients were discharged, but after 2 years 13 of them had been readmitted. Compared with those not readmitted their fathers expressed more outward-directed hostility and hostility projected on to others, and their mothers expressed more inward-directed hostility as well as guilt anxiety and shame anxiety. Both parents were emotionally more unstable during the course of the discussion. The emotional interaction between mothers and sons was of symmetrical type (whereas it was complementary between mothers and sons who had not been readmitted).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Angermeyer, M. C. (1982) Der theorie-graue Star im Auge des Psychiaters. Zur Rezeption der Wissensbestände der Familienforschung in der Sozialpsychiatric. Medizin-Mensch-Gesellschaft, 7, 5560.Google Scholar
Angermeyer, M. C. & Döhner, O. (1980) Die Familie in der Auseinandersetzung mit der schizophrenen Erkrankung des Sohnes. Gruppenpsychotherapie Gruppendynamik, 16, 3559.Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977) Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32, 513–31.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W., Birley, J. L. T. & Wing, J. K. (1972) Influence of family on the course of schizophrenic disorders: A replication. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 241–58.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W., Monck, E. M., Carstairs, G. M. & Wing, J. K. (1962) Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic illness. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 16, 5568.Google Scholar
Carpenter, W. T., Straus, J. S. & Bartko, J. J. (1973) Flexible system for the diagnosis of schizophrenia: Report from the WHO International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Science, 182, 1275–8.Google Scholar
Gottschalk, L. A. & Gleser, G. C. (1969) The Measurement of Psychological States through the Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior, Berkeley: California Press Google Scholar
Gottschalk, L. A., Winget, C. N. & Gleser, G. C. (1969) Manual of Instructions for using the Gottschalk-Gleser Content Analysis Scales: Anxiety, Hostility, and Social Alienation-Personal Disorganization. Berkeley: California Press.Google Scholar
Gottschalk, L. A., Hoigaard, J. C., Birch, H. & Rickels, K. (1976) The measurement of psychological states: Relationships between Gottschalk-Gleser content analysis scores and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale Scores, Physician questionnaire rating scale scores and Hopkins Symptom Checklist scores. In Pharmacokinetics of Psychoactive Drugs (eds. Gottschalk, L. A. and Merlis, S.). New York: Spectrum Publications.Google Scholar
Harris, J. G. (1975) An abbreviated form of the Phillips rating scale of premorbid adjustment in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 84, 129–37.Google Scholar
Klecka, W. R. (1975) Discriminant analysis. In SPSS, Statistical Package for Social Science (eds. Nie, N. H., Hull, C. H., Jenkens, J. G., Steinbrenner, K. and Bent, D. H.). New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Kleining, G. & Moore, H. (1968) Soziale Selbsteinstufung (SSE). Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 20, 502–52.Google Scholar
Koch, U. (1980) Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer Messung von Affekten mit Hilfe der inhaltsanalytischen Methode nach Gottschalk und Gleser. Medizinische Psychologie, 6, 8194.Google Scholar
Kuipers, L., Berkowitz, R. & Leff, J. P. (1981) Verhütung eines Rückfalls: Eine Interventionsstudie mit Familien schizophrener Patienten. In Chronisch kranke Kinder und Jugendliche in der Familie (eds. Angermeyer, M. C. and Döhner, O.). Stuttgart: Enke.Google Scholar
Leff, J. & Vaughn, C. (1980) The interaction of life events and relatives' expressed emotion in schizophrenia and depressive neurosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 146–53.Google Scholar
Leff, J. & Vaughn, C. (1981) The role of maintenance therapy and relatives' expressed emotion in relapse of schizophrenia: A two-year follow-up. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 102–4.Google Scholar
Moustakas, C. E., Sigel, I. E. & Schalock, H. D. (1956) An objective method for the measurement and analysis of child-adult interaction. Child Development, 27, 134.Google Scholar
Nie, N. H., Hull, C. H., Jenkins, J. G., Steinbrenner, K. & Bent, D. H. (1975) SPSS, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
O'Rourke, V. (1963) Field and laboratory: The decision making behavior of family groups in two experimental conditions. Sociometry, 26, 422–35.Google Scholar
Schöfer, G. (1980) Gottschalk-Gleser-Sprachinhaltsanalyse. Weinheim: Beltz-Test-Gesellschaft.Google Scholar
Schöfer, G. Koch, U. & Balck, F. (1979) Test-criteria of the Gottschalk-Gleser content analysis of speech: Objectivity, reliability, validity in German studies. In The Content Analysis of Verbal Behavior: Further Studies (ed. Gottschalk, L. A.). New York: Spectrum Publications.Google Scholar
Siede, H. (1973) Die derzeitige (1970) Situation an den psychiatrischen LKH Niedersachsen. Sozialpsychiatrische Informationen, 13, 1023.Google Scholar
Strodtbeck, F. L. (1951) Husband-wife interaction over revealed differences. American Sociological Review, 16, 468–73.Google Scholar
Vaughn, C. E. & Leff, J. P. (1976) The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 125–37.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) The Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms: An Instruction Manual for the PSE and CATEGO Programme. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.