Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:24:32.204Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Suicide in Fiji: A Preliminary Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Ruth H. Haynes*
Affiliation:
29 Hicks Lane, Girton, Cambridge

Summary

A survey of police and medical records in a province of Fiji indicated high rates of suicide for Indian women under 30 and for Indian men over that age, especially amongst families engaged in sugar-cane farming. Indian suicide rates were high during the Indenture period (1879–1920), and are still higher amongst Indians than amongst native Fijians: almost 90% of all suicides are Indian, though this group comprises only 50% of Fiji's total population. Age/sex/ethnic distribution, methods, and precipitating factors of recorded suicides were examined for one province of Vanua Levu during the period 1979–82. The increasing use of toxic herbicides, especially paraquat, as a vehicle for suicide is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrews, C. F. (1915) Letter to Lord Hardinge. Hardinge Papers. Manuscripts, Folio 416 No. 65. Cambridge University Library.Google Scholar
Anon (1982) Suicide in Samoa. Initial report of Suicide Study Group. (Unpublished).Google Scholar
Cavalli, R. D. & Fletcher, K. (1977) An Effective Treatment for Paraquat Poisoning. In Biochemical Mechanisms of Paraquat Toxicity (ed. Autor, A.). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Fiji, (1977) Report on the Census of the Population 1976. Vol. 1, Parliament of Fiji, Parliamentary Paper No. 13 of 1977. Tables 7, 8, 25.Google Scholar
Fiji, (1981) Annual Report of Northern Division. Ministry of Health. Unpublished.Google Scholar
Fishlock, T. (1983) India File: Inside the Subcontinent. London: J. Murray.Google Scholar
Karim, I. & Price, J. (1973) Suicide in Fiji. Fiji Medical Journal, 1, 4953.Google Scholar
Keith-Reid, R. (1983) Fijians step up the suicide trail, and The horror of the death wish. In Islands Business, May 1983.Google Scholar
Lakhan, A. (1983) Poison deaths alarm doctors. In Fiji Times, 20 July 1983.Google Scholar
Mayer, A. C. (1961) Peasants in the Pacific. Revised 1973. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Oliver, D. (1983) Coining to grips with the problems of youth suicide in Western Samoa. Pacific Islands Monthly, November 1982, 55–7.Google Scholar
Reiss, S., Chin, P., Dallas, R., Moses, K. & Hatcher, D. (1983) Paraquat's deadly dilemma. Newsweek, Special Report. 18 July 1983, 28–9.Google Scholar
Trinidad & Tobago Police (1983) Data on Suicides 1977–1983. In Modus Operandi (Unpublished).Google Scholar
Weaver, M. A. (1984) Women who pay with their life. In Sunday Times, 12 February 1984.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.