Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T10:51:24.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Shock, Surgery and Cerebral Asymmetry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

James Inglis
James Inglis*
Affiliation:
Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The main contention of this paper is that some of the transient side-effects of electroconvulsive therapy on human memory resemble, in kind if not in degree, those more severe and chronic learning defects that are known to appear as an incidental result of temporal lobectomy in man. If this claim can plausibly be supported it would imply a pressing need for the more systematic study of other modes of therapeutically effective ECT that would interfere as little as possible with the normal activity of those parts of the human brain that are essential for adequate learning and memory function.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 117 , Issue 537 , August 1970 , pp. 143 - 148
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1970 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bickford, R. G., Mulder, D. W., Dodge, H. W., Svien, H. J., and Rome, H. P. (1958). ‘Changes in memory function produced by electrical stimulation of the temporal lobe in man.’ Proc. Ass, Res, nerv. ment, Dis., 36, 227–43.Google ScholarPubMed
Blaurock, M. F., Lorimer, F. M., Segal, M. M., and Gibbs, F. A. (1950). ‘Focal electroencephalographic changes in unilateral electric convulsion therapy.’ Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 64, 220–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brazier, Mary A. B. (1964). ‘Stimulation of the hippocampus in man using implanted electrodes.’ In Brain Function, Volume 2: RNA and Brain Function, Memory and Learning. Ed. by Brazier, Mary A. B. Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Brierley, J. B. (1966a). ‘The neuropathology of amnesic states’. In Whitty, C. W. M. and Zangwill, O. L. Amnesia. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Brierley, J. B. (1966b). ‘Some aspects of the disorders of memory due to brain damage.’ In Aspects of learning and memory. Ed. by Richter, D. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Cohen, B. D., Noblin, C. D., Silverman, A. J., and Penick, S. B. (1968). ‘Functional asymmetry of the human brain.’ Science, 162, 475–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corkin, Suzanne (1965). ‘Tactually-guided maze learning in man: effects of unilateral cortical excisions and bilateral hippocampal lesions.’ Neuropsychobgia, 3, 339–52.Google Scholar
Halliday, A. M., Davison, K., Browne, M. W., and Kreeger, L. C. (1968). ‘A comparison of the effects on depression and memory of bilateral ECT and unilateral ECT to the dominant and non-dominant hemispheres.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 114, 997–1012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, D. (1953). ‘Discussion on the surgery of temporal lobe epilepsy: the clinical study and selection of patients.’ Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 46, 965–71.Google Scholar
Jasper, H. H., and Rasmussen, T. (1958). ‘Studies of clinical and electrical responses to deep temporal stimulation in man with some consideration of functional anatomy.’ Proc. Assoc. Res. nerv. ment. Dis., 36, 316–34.Google ScholarPubMed
Kalinowsky, L. B. (1967). ‘The convulsive therapies.’ In Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Ed. by Freedman, A. M. and Kaplan, H. I. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.Google Scholar
Kimura, Doreen (1963). ‘Right temporal-lobe damage: perception of unfamiliar stimuli after damage.’ Arch. Neurol., 8, 264–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lancaster, N. P., Steinert, R. R., and Frost, I. (1958). ‘Unilateral electroconvulsive therapy.’ J. ment. Sci., 104, 221–7.Google Scholar
Liberson, W. T., and Akert, K. (1953). ‘Observations of electrical activity of the hippocampus, thalamus, striatum and cortex under resting conditions and during experimental seizure states in guinea pigs.’ EEG clin. Neurophysiol., 5, 320.Google Scholar
Liberson, W. T. and Cadilhac, J. G. (1953). ‘Electroshock and rhinencephalic seizure states.’ Confinia neurol., 13, 278–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liberson, W. T., Scoville, W. B., and Dunsmore, R. H. (1951). ‘Stimulation studies of the prefrontal lobe and uncus in man.’ EEG clin. Neurophysiol., 3, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martin, W. L., Ford, H. F., McDanald, E. C., and Towler, M. L. (1965). ‘Clinical evaluation of unilateral EST.’ Amer. J. Psychiat., 121, 1087–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyer, V. (1959). ‘Cognitive changes following temporal lobectomy for relief of temporal lobe epilepsy.’ Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 81, 299–309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyer, V. and Yates, A. J. (1955). ‘Intellectual changes following temporal lobectomy for psychomotor epilepsy.’ Preliminary communication. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 18, 44–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, Brenda (1958). ‘Psychological defects produced by temporal lobe excision.’ Proc. Assoc. Res. nerv. ment. Dis., 36, 244–57.Google ScholarPubMed
Milner, Brenda (1959). ‘The memory defect in bilateral hippocampal lesions.’ Psychiat. Res. Reports, 11, 43–58.Google ScholarPubMed
Milner, Brenda (1962). ‘Laterality effects in audition.’ In Interhemispheric Relations and Cerebral Dominance. Ed. by Mountcastle, V. B. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Milner, Brenda (1965). ‘Visually-guided maze learning in man: effects of bilateral hippocampal, bilateral frontal, and unilateral cerebral lesions.’ Neuropsychologia, 3, 317–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, Brenda (1968). ‘Visual recognition and recall after right temporal-lobe excision in man.’ Neuropsychologia, 6, 191–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottoson, J-O. (Ed.) (1960). ‘Experimental studies of the mode of action of electroconvulsive therapy.’ Acta psychiat. neurol. Scand., Suppl. 145, 35, 1–141.Google Scholar
Penfield, W. (1958). ‘Functional localization in temporal and deep sylvian areas.’ Proc. Assoc. Res. nerv. ment. Dis., 36, 210–26.Google ScholarPubMed
Scoville, W. B., Dunsmore, R. H., Liberson, W. T., Henry, C. E., and Pepe, A. (1953). ‘Observations on medial temporal lobotomy and uncotomy in treatment of psychotic states: preliminary review of 19 operative cases compared with 60 frontal lobotomy undercutting cases.’ Proc. Assoc. Res. nerv. ment. Dis., 31, 347–69.Google Scholar
Scoville, W. B. and Milner, Brenda (1957). ‘Loss of memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions.’ J. Neurol Neurosurg. Psychiat., 20, 11–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valentine, M., Keddie, K. M. G., and Dunne, D. (1968). ‘A comparison of techniques in electroconvulsive therapy.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 114, 989–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Moyra (1968). ‘The measurement of memory in clinical practice.’ Brit. J. soc. clin. Psychol., 7, 19–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zamora, E. N., and Kaelbling, R. (1965). ‘Memory and electroconvulsive therapy.’ Amer. J. Psychiat., 122, 546–554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zangwill, O. L. (1946). ‘Some clinical applications of the Rey-Davis performance test.’ J. ment. Sci., 92, 19–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.