Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T05:14:25.820Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Schizophrenia and the Perception of Emotions

How Accurately do Schizophrenics Judge the Emotional States of Others?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Philip Cramer
Affiliation:
Academic Department of Psychiatry, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6
Martin Weegman
Affiliation:
St Bernard's Hospital
Mike O'Neill
Affiliation:
St Bernard's Hospital, Middlesex UB1 3EU

Abstract

Audiovisual tapes of emotional situations were shown to 34 schizophrenics and 15 controls who were asked to rate the emotional content of the scenes using an adjective check-list. The schizophrenic patients failed to detect the dominant character of the scenes, and perceived the opposite emotions to those perceived by the controls. Such deviant responses were not related to paranoid symptoms, flattened affect, formal thought disorder, general level of morbidity, or duration of in-patient stay.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1989 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bannister, D. (1960) Conceptual structure in thought disordered schizophrenics. Journal of Mental Science, 106, 12301249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bannister, D. (1962) The nature and measurement of schizophrenic thought disorder. Journal of Mental Science, 108, 825842.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bannister, D. & Salmon, E. (1966) Schizophrenic thought disorder, specified or diffuse? British Journal of Medical Psychology, 39, 215219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bodlakova, V., Hemsley, D. & Mumford, D. (1974) Psychological variables and the flattening of affect. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 47, 227234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cutting, J. (1981) Judgement of emotional expressions in schizophrenics. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dougherty, F., Bartlett, E. & Izard, C. (1974) Responses of schizophrenics to expressions of the fundamental emotions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30, 243246.3.0.CO;2-0>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Izard, C. (1959) Paranoid schizophrenic and normal subjects' perception of photographs of human faces. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 23, 119124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jonsson, C. O. & Sjostedt, A. (1973) Aural perception in schizophrenia, a second study of the intonation test. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 49, 558600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, G. (1955) Psychology of Personal Constructs. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
La Russo, L. (1978) Sensitivity of paranoid patients to non-verbal cues. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 463471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacCarthy, B., Hemsley, D., Schrank-Fernandez, C., et al (1986) Unpredictability as a correlate of expressed emotion in the relatives of schizophrenics. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 727731.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McPherson, F. M., Barden, V., Hay, J., et al (1970) Flattening of affect and personal constructs. British Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 3943.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McPherson, F. M., Armstrong, J. & Heather, B. B. (1975) Psychological construing; “difficulty” and thought disorder. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 48, 303315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muzekari, L. & Bates, M. (1977) Judgement of emotion among chronic schizophrenics. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33, 662666.3.0.CO;2-A>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, H. & MacKenna, P. (1975) The use of current reading ability in the assessment of dementia. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14, 259267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Overall, J. & Gorham, D. (1962) The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychological Reports, 10, 799812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilowsky, I. & Bassett, D. (1980) Schizophrenia and response to facial emotions. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 1, 236244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spitzer, R., Endicott, J. & Robbins, P. (1975) Research Diagnostic Criteria. Instrument number 58. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.Google ScholarPubMed
Sturgeon, D., Kuipers, L., Berkowitz, R., et al (1981) Psychophysiological responses of schizophrenic patients to high and low expressed emotion relatives. British Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 4050.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sturgeon, D., Turpin, G., Berkowitz, R., et al (1984) Psychophysiological responses of schizophrenic patients to high and low expressed emotion relatives: a follow-up study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 6269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tarrier, N., Vaughn, C. E., Lader, M. H., et al (1979) Bodily reactions to people and events in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 311315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarrier, N., Barrowclough, C., Porceddu, K., et al (1988) The assessment of physiological reactivity to the expressed emotion of the relatives of schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 618624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, J. (1964) Schizophrenics as judges of vocal expressions of emotional meaning In The Communication of Emotional Meaning (ed. Davy J.). New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Vaughn, C. E. & Leff, J. P. (1976) The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 125137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, E., Marwit, S. & Emory, E. (1980) A cross sectional study of emotional recognition in schizophrenics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 428439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, E. (1971) The effect of varying elements in the Bannister Fransella grid test of thought disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 207212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, J. & Quirke, E. (1972) Psychological construing in schizophrenics. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 45, 7984.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wing, J. & Brown, G. (1970) Institutionalisation and Schizophrenia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.