Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T13:34:19.245Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Relation of Childhood Separation Experiences to Adult Depressive and Anxiety States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Christopher Tennant
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Sydney, Concord Hospital, Concord, NSW 2139, Australia
Paul Bebbington
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5

Summary

The relation of childhood separation experiences to adult depression, anxiety and ‘general psychological morbidity’ was assessed in a random population survey. Four causes of separation were examined in each of three age groups: childhood illness, parental illness, parental marital discord and wartime evacuation. Childhood separations occurring up to five years of age bore no relation to depression, anxiety nor to incidence of morbidity generally. From five to ten years of age, separations caused by parental illness and marital discord were related to morbidity, and in the latter instance were more likely to cause depression than anxiety. From 11 to 15 years, only separations due to parental illness were related to morbidity generally.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1982 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bebbington, P., Hurry, J., Tennant, C., Sturt, E. & Wing, J. K. (1981) The epidemiology of mental disorders in Camberwell. Psychological Medicine, 11, 561–79.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. (1978) Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Casey, R. L., Masuda, M. & Holmes, T. H. (1967) Quantitative study of recall of life events. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 239–47.Google Scholar
Mechanic, D. (1962) The concept of illness behaviour. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 15, 189–94.Google Scholar
Mechanic, D. (1979) Development of psychological distress among young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1233–9.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1972) Maternal Deprivation Reassessed. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Sturt, E., Bebbington, P., Hurry, J. & Tennant, C. (1981) The Present State Examination used by interviewers from a survey agency. Psychological Medicine, 11, 185–92.Google Scholar
Tennant, C., Bebbington, P. & Hurry, J. (1980a) Parental death in childhood and risk of adult depressive disorders: A review. Psychological Medicine, 10, 289–99.Google Scholar
Tennant, C., Hurry, J. & Bebbington, P. (1980b) Parent-child separations during childhood: Their relation to adult psychiatric morbidity and to psychiatric referral: Preliminary findings. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (Symposium), 31, 324–31.Google Scholar
Tennant, C., Smith, A., Bebbington, P. & Hurry, J. (1981) Parental loss in childhood: The relation to adult psychiatric impairment and contact with psychiatric services. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 309–14.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) The Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms: An Instruction Manual for the Present State Examination and CATEGO Programme. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Nixon, J., Von Cranach, M. & Strauss, A. (1977) Further developments of the PSE and CATEGO system. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 224, 151–60.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Mann, S. A., Leff, J. P. & Nixon, J. M. (1978) The concept of a ‘case’ in psychiatric population surveys. Psychological Medicine, 8, 203–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.