Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T21:05:55.371Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Psychoses in the Offspring of Schizophrenic Monozygotic Twins and their Normal Co-Twins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Margit Fischer
Margit Fischer*
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Research Department, University of Aarhus, State Hospital, Risskov, Denmark
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The difficulty of examining separately the genetic and environmental factors responsible for mental illness has resulted in different approaches to surmount this obstacle.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 118 , Issue 542 , January 1971 , pp. 43 - 52
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1971 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Elsässer, G., and Grünewald, H. W. (1953). ‘Schizophrene oder schizophrenieähnliche Psychosen bei Hirntraumatikern.’ Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr., 190, 134–49.Google Scholar
Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L., Nicol, S., Rainer, J. D., and Deming, E. (1969). ‘Changes in fertility rates of schizophrenic patients in the New York state.’ Amer. J. Psychiat., 125, 916–27.Google Scholar
Essen-Möller, E. (1935). 'Untersuchung über die Fruchtbarkeit gewisser Gruppen von Geisteskranken. Acta psychiat. neurol. Scand. Suppl. 8.Google Scholar
Essen-Möller, E. (1941). Psychiatrische Untersuchungen an einer Serie von Zwillingen. Copenhagen: Munksgård Acta psychiat. neurol. Scand. Suppl. 23.Google Scholar
Fischer, Margit (1967). ‘Schizophrenia in twins.’ Proceedings of the 4th World Congress of Psychiatry, pp. 1093–96. Excerpta Medica, International Congress, Series No. 150.Google Scholar
Fischer, Margit, Harvald, B., and Hauge, M. (1969). ‘A Danish twin study of schizophrenia.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 115, 981–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fremming, K. H. (1947). Sygdomsrisikoen for sindslidelser og andre sjaelelige abnormtilstande i den danske gennemsnitsbefolkning. Copenhagen: Munksgård.Google Scholar
Fremming, K. H. (1951). The Expectation of Mental Infirmity in a Sample of the Danish Population. London. Cassell and Co.Google Scholar
Gottesman, I. I., and Shields, J. (1966). ‘Schizophrenia in twins: 16 years consecutive admissions to a psychiatric clinic’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 809–18.Google Scholar
Hauge, M., Harvald, B., Fischer, M., Gottlieb-Jensen, K., Juel-Nielsen, N., Rebild, I., Shapiro, R., and Videbech, T. (1968). ‘The Danish Twin Register.’ Acta genet. Med. (Roma), 17, 315–32.Google ScholarPubMed
Helgason, T. (1964). Epidemiology of Mental Disorders in Iceland. Copenhagen. Munksgård.Google Scholar
Heston, L. (1966). ‘Psychiatric disorders of foster-home reared children of schizophrenic mothers.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 819–25.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, H. (1921). Die Nachkommenschaft bei endogenen Psychosen. Genealogisch-charachterologische Untersuchungen. Berlin, Springer.Google Scholar
Kallmann, F. J. (1938). The Genetics of Schizophrenia. New York, J. J. Augustin.Google Scholar
Kallmann, F. J. (1946). ‘The genetic theory of schizophrenia. An analysis of 691 schizophrenic twin index families.’ Amer. J. Pschiat. 103, 309–22.Google ScholarPubMed
Kallmann, F. J. (1953). Heredity in Health and Mental Disorder. Norton and Co., New York.Google Scholar
Kety, S. S., Rosenthal, D., Wender, P. H., and Schulsinger, F. (1968). ‘The types and prevalence of mental illness in biological and adoptive families of adopted schizophrenics.’ In: The Transmission of Schizophrenia. Editors: Rosenthal, David and Kety, Seymour S., Pergamon Press, 1968, pp. 345–63.Google Scholar
Kringlen, E. (1966). ‘Schizophrenia in twins: an epidemiological-clinical study.’ Psychiatry, 29, 172–84.Google Scholar
Kringlen, E. (1968). Heredity and Environment in Functional Psychosis. Oslo, Universitetsforlaget.Google Scholar
Luxenburger, H. (1928). ‘Vorläufiger Bericht über psychiatrische Serienuntersuchungen an Zwillingen.’ Z. ges. Neurol. Psychiat., 176, 297–326.Google Scholar
Norris, V. (1959). Mental Illness in London. Maudsley Monographs no. 6, London.Google Scholar
Ødegard, Ø. (1960). ‘Marriage rate and fertility in psychotic patients before hospital admission and after discharge.’ Intern. J. soc. Psych. 6, 25–33.Google Scholar
Oppler, W. (1932). ‘Z um Problem der Erbprognosebestimmung: 'Über die Erkrankungsaussichten der direkten Nachkommen von Schizophrenen in Schlesien.’ Z. ges. Neurol. Psychiat., 141, 549–616.Google Scholar
Penrose, L. S. (1942). ‘Auxiliary genes for determining sex as contributory causes of mental illness.’ J. ment. Sci., 88, 308–16.Google Scholar
Reisby, N. (1967). ‘Psychoses in children of schizophrenic mothers.’ Acta psychiat. Scand., 43, 8–20.Google Scholar
Rosanoff, A. J., Handy, I. M., Plesset, I. R., and Brush, S. (1934). ‘The etiology of so-called schizophrenic psychoses, with special reference to their occurrence in twins.’ Amer. J. Psychiat., 91, 247–86.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, D. (1962). ‘Familial concordance by sex with respect to schizophrenia.’ Psychol. Bull., 59, 401–21.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, D., Wender, P. H., Kety, S. S., Schulsinger, F., Welner, J., and Østeroård, L. (1968). ‘Schizophrenics’ offspring reared in adoptive homes.' In: The Transmission of Schizophrenia. Editors: Rosenthal, David and Kety, Seymour S., Pergamon Press, 1968, pp. 377–93.Google Scholar
Schulz, B. (1938). ‘UUber die Möglichkeit Auftretens von Kinderreihen mit Schizophrenic unter den Nachkommenschaft Schizophrenen.’ Z. Neur., 162, 327–42.Google Scholar
Shields, J. (1968). ‘Summary of the genetic evidence.’ J. psychiat. Res. 6, 95–126 Google Scholar
Slater, E. (1953). Psychotic and Neurotic Illness in Twins. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London.Google ScholarPubMed
Slater, E. and Beard, A. W. (1963). ‘The schizophrenialike psychoses of epilepsy, i. Psychiatric aspects.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 95–150.Google Scholar
Strömgren, E. (1935). ‘Zum Ersatz des Weinbergschen “abgekürzten Verfahrens”. Zugleich em Beitrag zur Frage von der Erblichkeit des Erkrankungsalters bei der Schizophrenie.’ Z ges. Neurol. Psychiat., 153, 184–797.Google Scholar
Tienari, P. (1963). ‘Psychiatric illness in identical twins.’ Acta psychiat. Scand. Suppl. 171, pp. 1–195.Google Scholar
Ødegård, Ø. (1960). ‘Marriage rate and fertility in psychotic patients before hospital admission and after discharge.’ Intern. J. soc. Psych., 6, 25–33.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.