Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T06:08:16.711Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Psychophysiological Responses of Schizophrenic Patients to High and Low Expressed Emotion Relatives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

David Sturgeon ,
Liz Kuipers ,
Ruth Berkowitz ,
Graham Turpin  and
Julian Leff
David Sturgeon
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, School of Medicine, University College, London WC1
Liz Kuipers
Affiliation:
MRC Social Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5
Ruth Berkowitz
Affiliation:
MRC Social Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5
Graham Turpin
Affiliation:
MRC Social Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5
Julian Leff
Affiliation:
MRC Social Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Measurements of spontaneous fluctuations in skin conductance in 20 acutely ill schizophrenic patients were made in a video-tape studio. Recordings were made initially with the patient talking to an interviewer, then during a video-taped interview conducted with the patient's key relative. The Expressed Emotion (EE) of the patient's key relative had been measured previously. Significant differences in the type of spontaneous fluctuation activity between patients who had low EE and high EE relatives were demonstrated when the relative was present, but not when the relative was absent. The findings were not related to phenothiazine medication.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 138 , Issue 1 , January 1981 , pp. 40 - 45
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, G. W. Monck, E. M. Carstairs, G. M. & Wing, J. K. (1962) Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic illness. British Journal of Preventative and Social Medicine, 16, 55–68.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W. & Rutter, M. (1966) The measurement of family activities and relationships: a methodological study. Human Relations, 19, 241–263.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W. Birley, J. L. T. & Wing, J. K. (1972) Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: a replication. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 241–258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Creer, C. & Wing, J. K. (1975) Living with a schizophrenic. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 14, 73–82.Google Scholar
Davis, J. M. (1976) Antipsychotic medication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 858–861.Google Scholar
Frith, C. D. Stevens, M. Johnstone, E. C. & Crow, T. J. (1979) Skin conductance responsitivity during acute episodes of schizophrenia as a predictor of symptomatic improvement. Psychological Medicine, 9, 101–106.Google Scholar
Kuipers, L. Expressed emotion: some preliminary evidence of construct validity (in press).Google Scholar
Leff, J. P. (1979) Developments in family treatment of schizophrenia. Psychiatric Quarterly, 51, 216–232.Google Scholar
Leff, J. P. & Vaughn, C. E. (1980) The interaction of life events and relative's expressed emotion in schizophrenia and depressive neurosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 146–153.Google Scholar
Tarrier, N. Vaughn, C. E. Lader, M. H. & Leff, J. P. (1979) Bodily reactions to people and events in schizophrenics. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 311–315.Google Scholar
Toone, B. K. Cooke, E. & Lader, M. H. Electrodermal activity in the affective disorders and schizophrenia. To be published.Google Scholar
Vaughn, C. E. & Leff, J. P. (1976a) The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 125–137.Google Scholar
Vaughn, C. E. & Leff, J. P. (1976b) The measurement of expressed emotion in the families of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 15, 157–165.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K. Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) The description and classification of psychiatric symptomatology: An instruction Manual for the PSE and Catego System. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zahn, T. P. Carpenter, W. T. & McGlashan, T. H. (1975) Autonomic variables related to short-term outcome in acute schizophrenic patients. Paper presented to the Society for Psychophysiological Research. Toronto. Abstract published in Psychophysiology (1975), 13, No. 2, p 166.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.