Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T09:16:09.798Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Present State Examination: Experiences with Xhosa-speaking Psychiatric Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

L. S. Gillis ,
O. Ben-Arie ,
R. Elk  and
A. Teggin
L. S. Gillis
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council Clinical Psychiatry Research Unit and Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town
O. Ben-Arie
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council Clinical Psychiatry Research Unit and Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town
R. Elk
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council Clinical Psychiatry Research Unit and Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town
A. Teggin
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council Clinical Psychiatry Research Unit and Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Language, conceptual, and cultural factors are discussed in relation to a Xhosa translation of the Present State Examination which was administered to a series of 120 consecutive new admissions to a psychiatric hospital.

The experiential events of psychiatric disturbance as defined by the PSE exist in Xhosa-speaking patients and it is a valid instrument.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 141 , Issue 2 , August 1982 , pp. 143 - 147
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1982 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baasher, T. A. (1963) The influence of culture on psychiatric manifestations. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review, 15, 51–2.Google Scholar
Cheetham, R. W. S. & Griffiths, J. A. (1981) Errors in the diagnosis of schizophrenia in black and indian patients. South African Medical Journal, 59, 71.Google Scholar
Gatere, M. (1980) (Unpublished M.Phil, Thesis, University of London).Google Scholar
German, G. A. (1972) Aspects of clinical psychiatry in Subsaharan Africa. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 461–76.Google Scholar
Kendell, R. E., Everitt, B., Cooper, S. E., Sartorius, N. & David, M. G. (1968) The reliability of the Present State Examination. Social Psychiatry, 3, 123–9.Google Scholar
Lambo, T. A. (1960) Further neuropsychiatric observations in Nigeria. British Medical Journal, 2, 1696.Google Scholar
Leighton, A. H., Lambo, T. A., Hughes, C. C., Leighton, D. C., Murphy, O. M. & Macklin, D. B. (1963) Psychiatric Disorders amongst the Yoruba. Cornell University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Le Roux, A. G. (1973) Psychopathology in Bantu Culture. South African Medical Journal, 47, 2077–83.Google Scholar
Luria, R. E. & McHugh, P. R. (1974) Reliability and clinical utility of the ‘Wing’ Present State Examination. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30, 866–71.Google Scholar
Manganyi, N. C. (1974) Health and disease: some topical problems of socio cultural transitions. South African Medical Journal, 48, 922–4.Google Scholar
Marcos, L. R. (1979) Effects of interpreters on the evaluation of psychopathology in non-English speaking patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 171–4.Google Scholar
Mriti, J. S. (1975) African Religions and Philosophy. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Okasha, A. & Ashour, A. (1981) Psycho-demographic study of anxiety in Egypt: the PSE in its Arabic version. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 70–3.Google Scholar
Orley, J. & Wing, J. (1979) Psychiatric disorders in two African villages. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 513–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sabin, J. E. (1975) Translating despair. American Journal of Psychiatry, 132, 197–9.Google Scholar
Sartorius, N., Brooke, E. & Lin, T. Y. (1970) Reliability of psychiatric assessment in international research. In Psychiatric Epidemiology, (eds Hare, E. H. and Wing, J. K.). London: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Sow, I. (1980) Anthropological Studies of Madness. New York: International University Press.Google Scholar
WHO (1973) The International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
WHO (1975) Schizophrenia: A Multi-National Study. Public Health Paper, No 63. Geneva: WHO Google Scholar
WHO (1979) Schizophrenia: An International Follow-up Study. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Birley, J. L. T., Cooper, S. E., Graham, P. & Isaacs, A. (1967) Reliability of a procedure for measuring and classifying ‘Present State Examination’. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 499–575.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K. Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) The Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K. Nixon, J. M., Mann, S. A. & Leff, J. P. (1977) Reliability of the PSE (9th edition) used in a population survey. Psychological Medicine, 7, 505–16.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.