Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:41:43.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Platelet Serotonin of Hyperactive School Age Boys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Judith L. Rapoport
Affiliation:
Georgetown U. Hosp., Washington, D.C. 20007
Patricia Quinn
Affiliation:
Georgetown U. Hosp., Washington, D.C. 20007
Nina Scribanu
Affiliation:
Georgetown U. Hosp., Washington, D.C. 20007
Dennis L. Murphy
Affiliation:
Section on Psychiatry, Laboratory of Clinical Science, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. 20014

Extract

It has repeatedly been demonstrated that hyperactive children improve in behaviour and school functioning when treated with amphetamine, methylphenidate and, according to recent studies, imipramine (Conners, 1972). While these drugs affect catecholamine and indoleamine metabolism, there have been few studies intercorrelating the clinical and biochemical effects of these agents. A small number of untreated hyperactive children have been found to have normal urinary catecholamine and indoleamine excretion (Rapoport et al., 1970; Wender, 1971) although whole blood hydroxyindole concentrations have been reported as reduced (Coleman, 1971). In the present study, platelet serotonin content was examined before and during treatment with methylphenidate and imipramine of a group of boys with the hyperactivity syndrome.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1974 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Coleman, M. (1971) Serotonin levels in whole blood of hyperactive children. J. Pediatrics, 78, 985–90.Google Scholar
Conners, C. K. (1972) Pharmacotherapy of psychopathology in children, in Psychopathological Disorders of Childhood (eds. Quay, H. and Werry, J.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Conners, C. K. (1969) A teacher rating scale for use in drug studies with children. Amer. J. Psychiatry, 126, 884–8.Google Scholar
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. J. & Randall, R. J. (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. bio I. Chem., 193, 265–9.Google Scholar
Marshall, E. F., Stirling, G. S., Tait, A. C. & Todnck, A. (1960) The effect of iproniazid and Imipramine on the blood platelet 5-hydroxytryptamine level in man. Brit J. Pharmacol., 15, 3541.Google Scholar
Murphy, D. L., Colburn, R. W., Davis, J. M. & Bunney, W. E. Jr. (1969) Stimulation by lithium of monoamine uptake in human platelets. Life Science, 8, 1187–93.Google Scholar
Murphy, D. L., Colburn, R. W., Davis, J. M. & Bunney, W. E. Jr. (1970) Imipramine and lithium effects on biogenic amine transport in depressed and manic depressed patients. Amer. J. Psychiatry, 127, 339–45.Google Scholar
Rapoport, J., Lott, I. T., Alexander, D. F. & Abramson, A. U. (1970) Urinary noradrenaline and playroom behaviour in hyperactive boys. Lancet, ii, 1141.Google Scholar
Rapoport, J., Quinn, P., Bradbard, G. & Riddle, D. (1974) A comparative study of imipramine and methylphenidate treatments of hyperactive boys. Archives of General Psychiatry. In press.Google Scholar
Snyder, S. H., Axelrod, J. & Zweig, M. (1965) A sensitive and specific fluorescence assay for tissue serotonin. Biochem. Pharm. 14, 831–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wender, P. H. (1969) Platelet serotonin levels in children with ‘minimal brain dysfunction’. Lancet, ii, 1012.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wender, P. H., Epstein, R. S., Kopin, I. J. & Gordon, E. K. (1971) Urinary monamine metabolites in children with minimal brain dysfunction. Amer. J. Psychiatry, 127, 1411–5.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.