Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T14:18:51.209Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Organic Psychiatry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Tom Dening
Tom Dening*
Affiliation:
Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Much contemporary psychiatry has a physical conceptualisation of mental disorders, but the term ‘organic psychiatry’ has a narrower meaning. Lishman (1987) defined it as the “cognitive, behavioural and emotional consequences of cerebral disorder”, and distinguished it from neuropsychiatry (disorders associated with structural brain disease) and from biological psychiatry (a general approach to psychiatry). The separation of organic psychiatry and neuropsychiatry is not clear-cut, however. Presumably, delirious states lie within organic psychiatry not neuropsychiatry, even though they may result from brain disease, but tic disorders are generally considered under neuropsychiatry, even though there is no identified structural lesion.

Type
Reading About…
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 156 , Issue 6 , June 1990 , pp. 913 - 916
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1990 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andreasen, N. C. (1988) Brain imaging: applications in psychiatry. Science, 239, 1381–1388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnes, T. R. E. (1987) The present status of tardive dyskinesia and akathisia in the treatment of schizophrenia. Psychiatric Developments, 4, 301–319.Google Scholar
Barnes, T. R. E. & Liddle, P. F. (1985) Tardive dyskinesia: implications for schizophrenia? In Schizophrenia: New Pharmacological and Clinical Developments (eds A. A. Schiff, M. Roth & H. L. Freeman). Royal Society of Medicine Services international congress and symposium series, 94. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services.Google Scholar
Benson, D. F. (1979) Aphasia, Alexia and Agraphia. New York: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Benson, D. F. & Blumer, D. (eds) (1975) Psychiatric Aspects of Neurologic Disease. Vol. 1. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Benson, D. F. & Blumer, D. (eds) (1982) Psychiatric Aspects of Neurologic Disease. Vol. 2. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Berrios, G. E. (1989) Non-cognitive symptoms and the diagnosis of dementia: historical and clinical aspects. British Journal of psychiatry, 154 (suppl. 4), 11–16.Google Scholar
Berrios, G. E. & Dening, T. R. (1989) Neuropsychiatry: biological, clinical and statistical issues. Biological Psychiatry (in press).Google Scholar
Besson, J. (1987) Electrophysiological and brain imaging investigations. In Dementia (ed. B. Pitt). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Brain, W. R. (1930) Critical review: disseminated sclerosis. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 23, 343–391.Google Scholar
Brayne, C. & Calloway, P. (1988) Normal ageing, cognitive impairment and senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type–a continuum? Lancet, i, 1265–1267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caine, E. D. & Shoulson, I. (1983) Psychiatric syndromes in Huntington's disease. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 728–733.Google ScholarPubMed
Critchley, M. & Henson, R. A. (eds) (1977) Music and the Brain: Studies in the Neurology of Music. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Cummings, J. L. (1985) Clinical Neuropsychiatry. Orlando, Florida: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Davison, K. & Bagley, C. R. (1969) Schizophrenia-like psychoses associated with organic disorders of the central nervous system: a review of the literature. In Current Problems in Neuropsychiatry: Schizophrenia, Epilepsy, the Temporal Lobe (ed. R. N. Herrington), pp. 113–184. British Journal of Psychiatry Special Publication no. 4. Ashford: Headley Brothers.Google Scholar
Dening, T. R. & Berrios, G. E. (1989a) Wilson's disease: a prospective study of psychopathology in 31 cases. British Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 206–213.Google Scholar
Dening, T. R. & Berrios, G. E. (1989b) Wilson's disease: psychiatric symptoms in 195 cases. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 1126–1134.Google Scholar
Dening, T. R. & Berrios, G. E. (1989c) Wilson's disease: clinical groups in 400 cases. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica (in press).Google Scholar
Dening, T. R. & Berrios, G. E. (1989d) The behavioural neurology of Wilson's disease. Behavioural Neurology, 2, 89–100.Google Scholar
Dewhurst, K., Oliver, J. E. & McKnight, A. L. (1970) Sociopsychiatric consequences of Huntington's disease. British Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 255–258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fairburn, C. G. & Hope, R. A. (1988) Changes in behaviour in dementia: a neglected research area. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 406–407.Google Scholar
Gibb, W. R. G. (1989) Dementia and Parkinson's disease. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 596–614.Google Scholar
Harrington, A. (1987) Medicine, Mind, and the Double Brain. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hecaen, H. & Albert, M. L. (1978) Human Neuropsychology. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Henderson, A. S. & Huppert, F. A. (1984) The problem of mild dementia. Psychological Medicine, 14, 5–11.Google Scholar
Hunter, R. & Macalpine, I. (1974) Psychiatry for the Poor: 1851 Colney Hatch Asylum – Friern Hospital 1973: Medical and Social History, pp. 218–231. Folkestone: Dawsons.Google Scholar
Jason, G. W., Pajurkova, E. M., Suchowersky, O., et al (1988) Presymptomatic neuropsychological impairment in Huntington's disease. Archives of Neurology, 45, 769–773.Google Scholar
Kennard, C. & Swash, M. (eds) (1989) Hierarchies in Neurology: a Reappraisal of a Jacksonian Concept. Berlin: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirshner, H. S. (1986) Behavioral Neurology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Klawans, H. L. (1988) Toscanini's Fumble and Other Tales of Clinical Neurology. London: Bodley Head.Google Scholar
Lang, C. (1989) Is Wilson's disease a dementing condition? Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 569–570.Google Scholar
Lees, A. J. (1985) Tics and Related Disorders. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Lees, A. J. (1988) Editorial. Behavioural Neurology, 1, 1–2.Google Scholar
Lezak, M. D. (1983) Neuropsychological Assessment (2nd edn). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lishman, W. A. (1987) Organic Psychiatry: The Psychological Consequences of Cerebral Disorder (2nd edn). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
McHugh, & Folstein, (1975) Psychiatric syndromes of Huntington's chorea: a clinical and phenomenologic study. In Psychiatric Aspects of Neurologic Disease (eds D. F. Benson & D. Blumer) pp. 267–286. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Marsden, C. D. (1982) The mysterious motor function of the basal ganglia: the Robert Wartenberg lecture. Neurology, 32, 514–539.Google Scholar
Marsden, C. D. & Fahn, S. (eds) (1982) Movement Disorders. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Marsden, C. D. & Fahn, S. (eds) (1987) Movement disorders (2nd edn). London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Mayes, A. R. (1988) Human Organic Memory Disorders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Meier, M. J., Benton, A. L. & Diller, L. (eds) (1987) Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Miller, E. (1984) Recovery and Management of Neuropsychological Impairments. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Morsier, G. de (1938) Les hallucinations: étude oto-neuro-ophtal-mologique. Revue d'Oto-Neuro-Ophtalmologie, 16, 244–352.Google Scholar
Parkin, A. J. (1987) Memory and Amnesia: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Parkinson, J. (1817) An essay on the shaking palsy. Reprinted in James Parkinson (1955) (ed. M. Critchley). London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Pincus, J. H. & Tucker, G. J. (1974) Behavioral Neurology. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pitt, B. (ed.) (1987) Dementia. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Prusiner, S. B. (1982) Novel proteinaceous infectious particles cause scrapie. Science, 216, 136–144.Google Scholar
Reynolds, E. H. & Trimble, M. R. (eds) (1981) Epilepsy and Psychiatry. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Reynolds, E. H. & Trimble, M. R. (eds) (1989) The Bridge Between Neurology and Psychiatry. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. K. A. (1984) Differential Diagnosis in Neuropsychiatry. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Robertson, M. M. (1989) The Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: the current status. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 147–169.Google Scholar
Rogers, D. (1985) The motor disorders of severe psychiatric illness: a conflict of paradigms. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 221–232.Google Scholar
Roth, M. (1955) The natural history of mental disorder in old age. Journal of Mental Science, 101, 281–301.Google Scholar
Roth, M., Tym, E., Mountjoy, C. Q., et al (1986) CAMDEX: a standardised instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 698–709.Google Scholar
Sacks, O. (1985) The Man who Mistook his Wife for a Hat. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Shallice, T. (1988) From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Springer, S. P. & Deutsch, G. (1989) Left Brain, Right Brain (3rd edn). New York: W. H. Freeman.Google Scholar
Starkstein, S. E., Brandt, J., Folstein, S., et al (1988) Neuropsychological and neuroradiological correlates in Huntington's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 51, 1259–1263.Google Scholar
Stober, T., Jacobi, P., Steffen, A., et al (1988) Neue aspekte der Huntingtonsche krankheit: neurotoxinhypothese, gendiagnostik und psychologische folgerungen. Nervenarzt, 59, 255–259.Google Scholar
Strub, R. L. & Black, F. W. (1985) The Mental Status Examination in Neurology. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.Google Scholar
Trimble, M. R. (1981) Neuropsychiatry. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Trimble, M. R. & Bolwig, T. G. (1986) Aspects of Epilepsy and Psychiatry. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Walsh, K. W. (1985) Understanding Brain Damage: A Primer of Neuropsychological Evaluation. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Walsh, K. W. (1987) Neuropsychology: a Clinical Approach (2nd edn). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Weintraub, S. & Mesulam, M-M. (1985) Mental state assessment of young and elderly adults in behavioral neurology. In Principles of Behavioral Neurology (ed. M-M. Mesulam). Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.Google Scholar
Whalley, L. J. (1989) Genetics of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 2, 526–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, S. A. K. (1940) Neurology. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Wragg, R. E. & Jeste, D. V. (1989) Overview of depression and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 577–587.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.