Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:06:58.282Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Normothymotics, “Mood-Normalizers”

Are Lithium and the Imipramine Drugs Specific for Affective Disorders?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Mogens Schou
Mogens Schou*
Affiliation:
Neurochemical and Psychopharmacological Research Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, Risskov, Denmark
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The action of almost all drugs used so far in psychiatric pharmacotherapy has been directed against psychopathological symptoms or syndromes and not against mental diseases as such, the nosological entities defined by classical clinical psychiatry. In this paper the attention will be drawn towards a different type of drug: compounds with an action specific to a disease rather than to a symptom, and evidence will be presented for the existence within this class of a group that is characterized by being active against affective disorders (manic-depressive psychosis). Normothymotics, “mood-normalizers”, is proposed as a collective name for drugs belonging to this group.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 109 , Issue 463 , November 1963 , pp. 803 - 809
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1963 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akimoto, H. (1960). Dis. nerv. Syst., 21, 645.Google Scholar
Akimoto, H. (1962). Paper read at the Third Collegium Internationale Neuro-Psychopharmacologicum, Munich, September, 1962.Google Scholar
Akimoto, H., Nakakuki, M., Honda, Y., Takahashi, Y., Toyoda, J., Sasaki, K., and Machiyama, Y. (1961). Proc. Third Wld Congr., Psychiat., 2, 958.Google Scholar
Andersen, H., and Kristiansen, E. S. (1959). Acta psychiat. scand., 34, 387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreani, G. (1957). G. Clin. med., 38, 1759.Google Scholar
Andreani, G., Caselli, G., and Martelli, G. (1958). G. Psichiat. Neuropat., 86, 273.Google Scholar
Ayd, F. J. (1960). Psychosomatics, 1, 320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baastrup, P. C. (1963). To be published.Google Scholar
Bleuler, E. (revised by Bleuler, M.) (1960). Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie. 10th edition. Berlin, p. 426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Botvinnikova, M. J. (1959). Zh. Nevropat. Psikhiat., 59, 1222.Google Scholar
Bratlund, H. (1961). Acta psychiat. scand., 37, 295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cade, J. F. J. (1949). Med. J. Aust., 36, 349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorfman, W. (1960). Psychosomatics, 1, 153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freed, H. (1960). Amer. J. Psychiat., 117, 455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gershon, S., and Yuwiler, A. (1960). J. Neuropsychiat., 1, 229.Google Scholar
Hansen, C. J., Retbøll, K., and Schou, M. (1958). Unpublished study. Described in: Schou, M. (1959). Psychopharmacologia, 1, 65.Google Scholar
Hanzlí$cnek, L. (1957). Problémy psychiatrie v praxi a ve v$yAzkumu, Praha, p. 60.Google Scholar
Hartigan, G. P. (1963). Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 810.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalinowsky, L. B., and Hoch, P. H. (1961). Somatic Treatments in Psychiatry. New York, p. 315.Google Scholar
Kingstons, E. (1960). Comprehens. Psychiat., 1, 317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Krevelen, D. A., and van Voorst, J. A. (1959). Z. Kinderpsychiat., 26, 148.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, E. S. (1961). Acta psychiat. scand., 36, 427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kristiansen, E. S. (1962). Personal communication.Google Scholar
Kuhn, R. (1957). Schweiz. med. Wschr., 87, 1135.Google Scholar
Lambert, P.-A., and Guyotat, J. (1961). Presse méd., 69, 1425.Google Scholar
Maggs, R. (1963): Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer-Gross, W., Slater, E., and Roth, M. (1960). Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd edition. London, p. 223.Google Scholar
Noack, C. H., and Trautner, E. M. (1951). Med. J. Aust., 38, 219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oulès, J., Soubrié, R., and Salles, P. (1955). Congrès des Médecins Aliénistes et Neurologistes de France 1955. p. 570.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, E. B., and Kristjansen, P. (1963): Amer. J. Psychiat., 119, 781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schou, M. (1957). Pharmacol. Rev., 9, 17.Google Scholar
Schou, M. (1959). Psychopharmacologia, 1, 65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schou, M. (1962a). Paper read at the 13. Scandinavian Congress of Psychiatry. Helsingfors. June, 1962.Google Scholar
Schou, M. (1962b). Acta psychiat. scand., 38, 331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schou, M., Juel-Nielsen, N., Strömgren, E., and Voldby, H. (1954). J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 17, 250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schou, M., Juel-Nielsen, N., Strömgren, E., and Voldby, H. (1955). Ugeskr. Læeg., 117, 93.Google Scholar
Strömgren, L. S., and Strömgren, E. (1962). Ugeskr. Læeg., 124, 1434.Google Scholar
Vartanyane, M. E. (1959). Zh. Nevropat. Psikhiat., 59, 586.Google Scholar
Vojt$enchovsk$yA, M. (1957). Problémy psychiatrie v praxi a ve vyzkumu. Praha, p. 216.Google Scholar
Wingard, C. (1961). J. Amer. med. Ass., 175, 340.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.