Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T11:13:43.903Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

‘Neurosis' and the Personal Social Environment

The Effects of a Time-Limited Course of Intensive Day Care

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2018

A. C. P. Sims*
Affiliation:
Strategic Integration; University of Leeds
D. H. Heard
Affiliation:
Strategic Integration; University of Leeds
C. E. Rowe
Affiliation:
Strategic Integration; University of Leeds
M. M. P. Gill
Affiliation:
Strategic Integration; University of Leeds
V. Maddock
Affiliation:
Strategic Integration; University of Leeds
*
Academic Unit of Psychiatry, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF

Abstract

The Interview Schedule for Social Interactions (ISSI) was used to assess the social environment of 65 British inner-city patients suffering from severe neurotic disorder; all patients were offered a 12-week course of intensive day treatment with an educational and psychodynamic basis. Compared with a general population in Canberra, the neurosis sufferers had lower (morbid) scores on the ISSI for the extent and quality of their social relationships. Of the 34 subjects who completed treatment and attended for the post-treatment investigation, 21 attained a PSE score below the level for ‘caseness'. Twenty-five subjects who attended for follow-up at 18–24 months had improved significantly on all four of the standard ISSI measures, although they had not done so immediately after treatment. This suggests that although symptoms may improve at the time of treatment, social relationships improve only over several months.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ainsworth, M. D., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., et al (1978) Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Belsky, J. & Nezworski, T. (1988) Clinical Implications of Attachment. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Benum, K., Anstorp, T., Dalgard, O. S., et al (1987) Social network stimulation. Health promotion in a high risk group of middle-aged women. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (suppl. 337), 3341.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1982) Attachment and Loss, Vol. 1, Attachment (2nd edn). London: Hogarth Press.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. (1978) Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women. London: Tavistock Press.Google Scholar
Candy, J., Balfour, F. H. G., Cawley, R. H., et al (1972) A feasibility study for a controlled trial of formal psychotherapy. Psychological Medicine, 2, 345362.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costello, C. G. (1992) Research in symptoms versus research in syndromes. Arguments in favour of allocating more research time to study of symptoms. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 304308.Google Scholar
Gelder, M. G. (1986) Neurosis: another tough old word. British Medical Journal, 292, 972973.Google Scholar
Henderson, S., Byrne, D. G. & Duncan-Jones, P. (1981) Neurosis and the Social Environment. Sydney: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Newby, D., Lake, B. & Sims, A. (1987) Tuke House: initial experience of a new community service for neurotic illness. Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 11, 269271.Google Scholar
Parker, G. & Barnett, B. (1987) A test of the social support hypothesis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 7277.Google Scholar
Parkes, C. M. (1986) Bereavement: Studies in Grief in Adult Life (2nd edn). London: Tavistock Press.Google Scholar
Parkes, C. M., Stevenson-Hinde, J. & Marris, P., (eds) (1991) Attachment Across the Life Cycle. London: Tavistock/Routledge.Google Scholar
Raphael, B. (1984) The Anatomy of Bereavement. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Rodgers, B. (1990) Adult affective disorder and early environment. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 539550.Google Scholar
Sims, A. C. P. (1985) Neurotic illness: conserving a threatened concept. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 19, 915.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sims, A. C. P. (1992) Neuroses and personality disorders: editorial overview. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 5, 2.Google Scholar
Sims, A. C. P. & Prior, M. P. (1978) The pattern of mortality in severe neuroses. British Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 299305.Google Scholar
Tyrer, P. (1985) Neurosis divisible? Lancet, 1, 685688.Google Scholar
Vaux, A. (1988) Social Support: Theory, Research and Intervention. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Weiss, R. S. (1982) Attachment in adult life. In The Place of Attachment in Human Behaviour (eds Parkes, C. M. & Stevenson-Hinde, J.). London: Tavistock Press.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, G. (1991) Epidemiology of neuroses, psychiatry and primary care. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 4, 242244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Mann, S. A., Leff, J. P., et al (1978) The concept of a ‘case’ in psychiatric population surveys. Psychological Medicine, 8, 203217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization (1978) Mental Disorders: Glossary and Guide to their Classification in Accordance with the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9). Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1992) The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.