Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:28:40.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Neuropsychiatric Aspects of Bilingualism: A Brief Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

G. W. Hughes*
Affiliation:
Glenside Hospital, Stapleton, Bristol BS16 1DD

Extract

Individuals who speak one or more languages in addition to English comprise a small but important proportion of the general population of this country. In most clinical situations, provided verbal communication is adequate, proficiency in a second language has little medical relevance. Studies of neuropsychiatric disorder in bilinguals and polyglots have, however, demonstrated that their cerebral organization and utilization of language is different to that observed in monolinguals. Such differences have important implications in the clinical presentation and management of neuropsychiatric illness in bilingual patients.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albert, M. L. & Obler, L. K. (1978) The Bilingual Brain. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Charlton, M. (1964) Aphasia in bilingual and polyglot patients—a neurological and psychological study. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 29, 307311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Curtiss, S. (1977) A Psycholinguistic Study of a Modern Day ‘Wild Child’, Genie. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Dreifuss, F. (1961) Observations on aphasia in a polyglot poet Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 36, 9197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gloning, I. & Gloning, K. (1965) Aphasien bei Polyglotten. Wiener Zeitschrift für Nervenheilkunde, 22, 362397.Google Scholar
Greenson, R. (1950) The mother tongue and the mother. International Journal of Psychiatry, 31, 1823.Google Scholar
Krapf, E. (1957) A propos des aphasies chez les polyglottes. Encéphale, 46, 623629.Google Scholar
L'Hermitte, R. Hécaen, H. Dubois, J. Culioli, A. & Tabouret-Keller, A. (1966) Le problème de l'aphasie des polyglottes: remarques sur quelques observations. Neuropsychologia, 4, 315329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipsius, L. H. (1975) Electroconvulsive therapy and language. (Letter to Editor). American Journal of Psychiatry, 132, 459.Google Scholar
Lukianowicz, N. (1962) Auditory hallucinations in polyglot subjects. Psychiatrica et Neurologia (Basel), 143, 274294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marcos, L. S. & Alpert, M. (1976) Strategies and risks in psychotherapy with bilingual patients: the phenomenon of language independence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 12751278.Google Scholar
Mayer-Gross, W. Slater, E. & Roth, M. (1969) Clinical Psychiatry, 3rd Edition, 556. London: Bailliere, Tindall & Cassell.Google Scholar
Minkowski, M. (1965) Considérations sur l'aphasie des polyglottes. Revue Neurotogique, 112, 486495.Google Scholar
Paradis, M. (1977) Bilingualism and aphasia. Studies in Neurolinguistics, Vol. 3 (Ed. Whitaker & Whitaker). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Pitres, A. (1895) Étude sur l'aphasie. Revue de Médecine, 13, 873899.Google Scholar
Ribot, T. (1882) Diseases of Memory, an Essay in the Positive Psychology. London: Paul.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, M. F. Marin, O. S. M. & Saffran, E. M. (1979) Dissociations of language function in dementia: a case study. Brain and Language, 7, 277306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scoresby-Jackson, R. (1867) Case of aphasia with right hemiplegia. Edinburgh Medical Journal, 12, 696706.Google ScholarPubMed
Weinreich, U. (1953) Languages in Contact—Findings and Problems. New York: Publication No. 1, Linguistic Circle of New York.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.