Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:35:50.893Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Marital Intimacy and Depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Edward M. Waring
Affiliation:
Victoria Hospital, 375 South Street, London, Ontario N6A 4G5

Summary

Recent research has suggested that the absence of an intimate, confiding relationship may be a vulnerability factor in the development of depression in women living under adverse circumstances. This study demonstrates a significant association between severity of depression and deficiencies of marital intimacy; depressed patients with the lowest levels of marital intimacy failed to improve at one month follow-up, while 36% of the spouses of the depressed patients had symptoms of non-psychotic emotional illness. The depressed patients and their spouses' perception of their marital intimacy differ, but these differences appear not to be solely related to the spouse's depression.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aneschenel, C. S. & Stone, J. D. (1982) Stress and depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 1392–6.Google Scholar
Briscoe, W. & Smith, J. B. (1973) Depression and marital turmoil. Archives of General Psychiatry, 29, 811–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. (1978) Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatrie Disorder in Women. London: Free Press.Google Scholar
Costello, C. G. (1982) Social factors associated with depression: A retrospective community study. Psychological Medicine, 12, 329–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coyne, J. C. (1976) Toward an interactional description of depression. Psychiatry, 39, 2840.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedman, A. S. (1975) Interaction of drug therapy with marital therapy in depressive patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 32, 619–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, D. P. & Hiluer, V. F. (1979) A scaled version of the GHQ. Psychological Medicine, 9, 139–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gove, W. R. & Tudor, J. F. (1973) Adult sex roles and mental illness. American Journal of Sociology, 78, 812–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hames, J. & Waring, E. M. (1980) Marital intimacy and non-psychotic emotional illness. Psychiatric Forum, 9, 13–9.Google Scholar
Henderson, S., Byrne, D. G. & Duncan-Jones, P. (1981) Neurosis and the Social Environment. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hincliffe, M. K., Hooper, D. & Roberts, F. J. (1978). The Melacholy Marriage. Toronto: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Ilfield, F. W. (1977) Current social pressures and symptoms of depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 161–6.Google Scholar
Merikangas, K. R. (1982) Assortive mating among in-patients with primary affective disorder. Psychological Medicine, 12, 753–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shapiro, M. B. (1978) The social origins of depression: Its methodological philosophy. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 17, 597603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solomon, Z. & Bromet, E. (1982) The role of social factors in affective disorder: An assessment of the vulnerability model of Brown and his colleagues. Psychological Medicine, 12, 123–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J. E. & Robins, E. (1978) Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) for a selected group of functional disorders (third edition). NIMH Clinical Research Branch Collaborative Program on the Psychobiology of Depression.Google Scholar
Tennant, C. & Bebbington, P. (1978) The social causation of depression: A critique of the work of Brown and his colleagues. Psychological Medicine, 8, 565–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waring, E. M. & Chelune, G. J. (1983) Marital intimacy and self-disclosure. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 39, 183–90.3.0.CO;2-L>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waring, E. M. & Reddon, J. R. (1983) The measurement of intimacy in marriage: The Waring Intimacy Questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 53–7.3.0.CO;2-0>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weiss, R. L. & Aved, B. M. (1978) Marital satisfaction and depression as predictors of physical health status. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 1379–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weissman, M. M. & Klerman, G. R. (1971) Sex differences and the epidemiology of depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 128, 261–6.Google Scholar
Weissman, M. M. Paykel, E. S., Siegel, R. & Klerman, G. L. (1971) The social role performance of depressed women: comparisons with a normal group. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 4, 390405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.