Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T20:06:35.944Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Logical Requirements of Research into Schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

D. Bannister*
Affiliation:
Bexley Hospital, Dartford Heath, Bexley, Kent

Extract

Calculations based on Bellak's (1958) review of research into schizophrenia suggest that at that time well over 5,000 papers had been published. An index count of Psychological Abstracts since 1960 indicates that papers on schizophrenia have been produced at the rate of about 300 per year with a growth rate of 10 per cent. per annum. Yet few, viewing the problem of schizophrenia in perspective, feel that any kind of break-through has been made, and many would agree that the field is grossly confused. It may well be that the traditional cry that “more research is needed” misses the point, and that much of the research which has been carried out is of relatively little value because of our failure to meet the logical requirements for effective research within the area.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1968 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Al-Issa, I. (1964). “Creativity and its relationship to age, vocabulary and personality of schizophrenics” Brit. J. Psychiat., 110, 7479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnhoff, F. N. (1954). “Some factors influencing the unreliability of clinical judgments” J. clin. Psychol., 10(3), 272275.3.0.CO;2-V>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bannister, D., Salmon, P., and Leiberman, D. M. (1964). “Diagnosis-treatment relationships in psychiatry: a statistical analysis” Brit. J. Psychiat., 110, 726732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beattie, M. K. (1966). “Anaemia and reticulum cell hyperplasia in schizophrenia” Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 12851286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Begelman, D. A. (1966). “Schizophrenic versus organic impairment in abstractability” Ibid., 112, 783788.Google Scholar
Bellak, L. (1958). Schizophrenia: A Review of the Syndrome. New York: Logos Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleuler, E. (1911). Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. (Trans. Zinkin, 1959.) New York: International University Press.Google Scholar
Coppen, A., Julien, T., Fry, D. E., and Marks, V. (1967). “Body build and urinary steroid excretion in mental illness” Brit. J. Psychiat., 113, 269275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foulds, G. A. (1964). “Organization and hostility in the thematic apperception test stories of schizophrenics” Ibid., 110, 6466.Google Scholar
Foulds, G. A. (1965). Personality and Personal Illness. London: Tavistock Publications.Google Scholar
Freeman, T., and Gathercole, C. E. (1966). “Perseveration—the clinical symptoms—in chronic schizophrenia and organic dementia” Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 2732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freudenberg, R. K., and Robertson, J. P. S. (1956). “Symptoms in relation to psychiatric diagnosis and treatment” Arch. neur. Psychiat., 76, 1422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillis, L. S., and Keet, M. (1965). “Factors underlying the retention in the community of chronic unhospitalized schizophrenics” Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 10571067.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gittleson, N. L., and Levine, S. (1966). “Subjective ideas of sexual change in male schizophrenics” Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 779782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, S. C., Klerman, G. L., and Cole, J. O. (1965). “Changes in schizophrenic psychopathology and ward behaviour as a function of phenothiazine treatment” Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 120133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herron, W. G., and Kantor, R. E. (1966). “The anatomy of abnormality” J. Psychol. (sep.), 62, 167175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunt, W. A., and Jones, N. F. (1958). “Clinical judgment of some aspects of schizophrenic thinking” J. clin. Psychol., 14, No. 3.3.0.CO;2-B>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johannssen, W. J., Friedman, S. H., and Liccione, J. B. (1964). “Visual perception as a function of chronicity in schizophrenia” Brit. J. Psychiat., 110, 561570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karon, B. P. (1964). “An experimental study of parental castration phantasies in schizophrenia” Ibid., 110, 6773.Google Scholar
Kelly, G. A. (1955). The Psychology of Personal Constructs. Vols. I and II. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Kemali, D. (1964). “The effect of urinary fractions from schizophrenic patients on the electrical activity of the brain” Brit. J. Psychiat., 110, 576581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, G. F. (1954). “Research with neuropsychiatric samples” J. Psychol. (sep.), 38, 383387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreitman, N. (1961). “The reliability of psychiatric diagnosis” J. consult. Psychol., 18(2), 8388.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, E. (1927). Der Sensitive Beziehungswahn. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Laing, R., and Esterson, A. (1964). Sanity, Madness and the Family. Vol. 1. London: Tavistock Publications.Google Scholar
Laskowska, D., Urbaniak, K., and Jus, A. (1965). “The relationship between catatonic-delirious states and schizophrenia, in the light of a follow-up study (Stauder's Lethal Catatonia)” Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 254257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leyberg, J. P. (1965). “A follow-up study on some schizophrenic patients” Ibid., 111, 617624.Google Scholar
May, A. E. (1966). “Anxiety and overinclusion” Ibid., 112, 4142.Google Scholar
McGhie, A., Chapman, J., and Lawson, J. S. (1965). “The effect of distraction on schizophrenic performance (1) perception and immediate memory” Ibid., 111, 383390.Google Scholar
McGhie, A., Chapman, J., and Lawson, J. S. (1965a). “The effect of distraction on schizophrenic performance. (2) psychomotor ability.” Ibid., 111, 391398.Google Scholar
Mehlman, B. (1952). “The reliability of psychiatric diagnoses” J. abn. soc. Psychol., 47, 2, 577578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orme, J. E. (1966). “Time estimation and the nosology of schizophrenia” Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 3739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pasamanick, B., Dinitz, S., and Lefton, L. (1959). “Psychiatric orientation in relation to diagnosis and treatment” Amer. J. Psychiat., 116, 127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, J. E., Jacobson, N., and Turner, W. J. (1965). “Conceptual thinking in schizophrenics and their relatives” Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 823839.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Popper, K. R. (1959). The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Popper, K. R. (1963). Conjectures and Refutations. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Rubin, R. T. (1965). “Investigation of precipitins to human brain in sera of psychotic patients” Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 10031006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedman, G., and Kenna, J. C. (1965). “The use of LSD-25 as a diagnostic aid in doubtful cases of schizophrenia” Ibid., 111, 96100.Google Scholar
Shakow, D. (1963). “Psychological deficit in schizophrenia” Beh. Sci., 8, 275305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stauder, K. H. (1934). “Lethal catatonia.” (German.) Arch. Psychiat., 102, 614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wittenborn, J. R., Holzborn, J. D., and Wimon, B. (1953). “Symptom correlates for descriptive diagnosis” Genet. Psychol. Monogr., 47, 237301.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.