Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T17:11:01.326Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Lifetime Outcome and Involuntary Movements of Schizophrenia Never Treated with Neuroleptic Drugs

Four Rare Cases in Ireland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

John L. Waddington  and
Hanafy A. Youssef
John L. Waddington*
Affiliation:
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Hanafy A. Youssef
Affiliation:
St Davnet's Hospital, Monaghan, Ireland
*
∗St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Four elderly schizophrenic patients who had never been treated with neuroleptics, and a fifth patient who had received only the briefest exposure to such drugs, had retained their distinct clinical characteristics. Involuntary orofacial movements and cognitive dysfunction were found more uniformly than any particular pattern of symptoms.

Type
Brief Reports
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 156 , Issue 1 , January 1990 , pp. 106 - 108
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bleuler, E. (1950) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias (transl. Zinkin, ). New York: International University Press.Google Scholar
D'Alessandro, R., Benassi, G., Cristina, E., et al (1986) The prevalence of lingual–facial–buccal dyskinesias in the elderly. Neurology, 36, 1350–1351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., et al (1972) Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26, 57–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnstone, E. C., Owens, D. G. C., Frith, C. D., et al (1985) Institutionalisation and the outcome of functional psychoses. British Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 36–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kraepelin, E. (1919) Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia (transl. Barclay, ). Edinburgh: Livingstone.Google Scholar
Lieberman, J., Kane, J. M., Woerner, M., et al (1984) Prevalence of tardive dyskinesia in elderly samples. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 20, 22–26.Google ScholarPubMed
Marsden, C. D. (1982) Motor disorders in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 12, 13–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mulley, G. P. (1986) Differential diagnosis of dementia. British Medical Journal, 292, 1416–1418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Institute of Mental Health (1976) Abnormal involuntary movement scale. In ECDEU Assessment Manual (ed. W. Guy). Rockville: US Department of Health, Education and Welfare.Google Scholar
Owens, D. G. C., Johnstone, E. C. & Frith, C. D. (1982) Spontaneous involuntary disorders of movement: their prevalence, severity and distribution in chronic schizophrenics with and without treatment with neuroleptics. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 452–461.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, D. (1985) The motor disorders of severe psychiatric illness: a conflict of paradigms. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 221–232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schooler, N. & Kane, J. M. (1982) Research diagnoses for tardive dyskinesia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 486–487.Google ScholarPubMed
Seeman, M. V. (1986) Current outcome in schizophrenia: women vs men. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 73, 609–617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waddington, J. L. (1987) Tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia and other disorders: associations with ageing, cognitive dysfunction and structural brain pathology in relation to neuroleptic exposure. Human Psychopharmacology, 2, 11–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waddington, J. L. & Youssef, H. A. (1986a) An unusual cluster of tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia: association with cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 1162–1165.Google ScholarPubMed
Waddington, J. L. & Youssef, H. A. (1986b) Late onset involuntary movements in chronic schizophrenia: relationship of tardive dyskinesia to intellectual impairment and negative symptoms. British Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 616–620.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waddington, J. L., Youssef, H. A., Dolphin, C., et al (1987) Cognitive dysfunction, negative symptoms and tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia: their association in relation to topography of involuntary movements and criterion of their abnormality. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 907–912.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waddington, J. L. & Crow, T. J. (1988) Abnormal involuntary movements and psychosis in the pre-neuroleptic era and in unmedicated patients: implications for the concept of tardive dyskinesia. In Tardive Dyskinesia: Biological Mechanisms and Clinical Aspects (eds M. E. Wolf & A. D. Mosnaim). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.