Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:52:44.387Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Is a Homosexual Orientation Irreversible?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

N. McConaghy*
Affiliation:
School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2033, Australia

Summary

In four studies homosexual patients were randomly allocated to receive either different forms of aversive therapy; or aversive therapy or a positive conditioning procedure. Before and after therapy the patients' sexual orientation was determined by measuring their penile volume responses to moving pictures of nude men and women.

The aversive therapies produced reduction in homosexual feelings and behaviour. In the fourth study the reduction was significantly greater following the aversive compared with the positive conditioning procedure. No significant change in measured sexual orientation occurred in the patients who received aversive therapy compared with those who received positive conditioning. The measured sexual orientation of the homosexual patients after treatment differed significantly from that of heterosexual patients who received aversive therapy for sexual anomalies.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1976 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barr, R. F. & McConaghy, N. (1971) Penile volume responses to appetitive and aversive stimuli in relation to sexual orientation and conditioning performance. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 377–83.Google Scholar
Bieber, I. (1962) Homosexuality. New York: Basic Book, Inc.Google Scholar
Birk, L., Huddleston, W., Miller, E. & Cohler, B. (1971) Avoidance conditioning for homosexuality. Archives of General Psychiatry, 25, 314–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freund, K. (1963) A laboratory method for diagnosing predominance of homo- or hetero-erotic interest in the male. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1, 8593.Google Scholar
Laws, D. R. & Rubin, H. B. (1969) Instructional control of an autonomic sexual response. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2, 93–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McConaghy, N. (1967) Penile volume change to moving pictures of male and female nudes in heterosexual and homosexual males. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 5, 43–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McConaghy, N. (1969) Subjective and penile Plethysmograph responses following aversion-relief and apomorphine therapy for homosexual impulses. British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 723–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McConaghy, N. (1970) Subjective and penile Plethysmograph responses to aversion therapy for homosexuality: a follow-up study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 555–60.Google Scholar
McConaghy, N. (1974) Penile volume responses to moving and still pictures of male and female nudes. Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 3, 565–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McConaghy, N. (1974) Measurements of change in penile dimensions. Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 3, 381–8.Google Scholar
McConaghy, N. (1975) Aversive and positive conditioning treatments of homosexuality. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 13, 309–19.Google Scholar
McConaghy, N. & Barr, R. F. (1973) Classical, avoidance and backward conditioning treatments of homosexuality. British Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 151–62.Google Scholar
McConaghy, N. Procter, D. & Barr, R. F. (1972) Subjective and penile Plethysmograph responses to aversion therapy for homosexuality: a partial replication. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2, 6578.Google Scholar
MacCulloch, H. J. & Feldman, M. P. (1967) Aversion therapy in management of 43 homosexuals. British Medical Journal, i, 594–7.Google Scholar
Pavlov, I. P. (1927) Conditioned Reflexes (translated and edited by Anrep, C. V.). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Woodward, M. (1956) The diagnosis and treatment of homosexual offenders. British Journal of Delinquency, 9. 4459.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.