Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:44:07.744Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Families with Identical Twins Discordant for Schizophrenia

Some Relationships between Identification, Thinking Styles, Psychopathology and Dominance-Submissiveness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Loren R. Mosher ,
William Pollin  and
James R. Stabenau
Loren R. Mosher
Affiliation:
Center for Studies of Schizophrenia, Clinical Research Branch, Division of Extramural Research Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, 5454 Wisconsin Avenue, Chevy Chase, Maryland. Formerly Clinical Associate, Section on Twin and Sibling Studies, Clinical Investigations, Adult Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
William Pollin
Affiliation:
Section on Twin and Sibling Studies, Clinical Investigations, Adult Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
James R. Stabenau
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Hartford, Connecticut. Formerly Research Psychiatrist, Section on Twin and Sibling Studies, Clinical Investigations, Adult Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Recent clinical studies of families with schizophrenic offspring have reported a variety of abnormalities, some of which—such as abnormalities of individual development, family roles and cognitive processes—appear to relate to the development of schizophrenia in a given child. The precise nature and mechanism of these possible relationships, however, have not yet been definitively established. It is to this end that we have been studying a series of families with identical twins discordant for schizophrenia. Previous reports have described the sample, methodology, and findings with regard to life history differences between the schizophrenic and non-schizophrenic twins (Pollin et al., 1965, 1966), biological variables (Stabenau et al., 1968, 1969; Stabenau and Pollin, 1967b, 1968a), parental illness (Guggenheim et al., 1969), and the interaction of constitutional and psychological variables (Pollin and Stabenau, 1967, 1968, and Stabenau and Pollin, 1967a). This paper describes an attempt to further clarify the relationships among four variables in our sample of families: (a) psychopathology; (b) identification; (c) thinking and ‘cognitive’ style; and (d) dominance-submissiveness.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 118 , Issue 542 , January 1971 , pp. 29 - 42
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1971 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bannister, D. (1962). ‘The nature and measurement of schizophrenic thought disorder.’ J. ment. Sci., 108, 825–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1948). ‘Notes on the development of schizophrenia by psychoanalytic psychotherapy.’ Psychiatry, 11, 267–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gardner, R. W., Holzman, P. S., Klein, G. S., Linton, H. B., and Spence, D. P. (1959). ‘Cognitive control: a study of individual consistencies in cognitive behaviour.’ Psychol, Issues, 1, No. 4.Google Scholar
Guggenheim, F. G., Pollin, W., Stabenau, J. R., and Mosher, L. R. (1969). ‘Prevalence of physical illness in parents of identical twins discordant for schizophrenia.’ Psychosomatic Medicine, 31, 288–99.Google Scholar
Hoffer, A., Pollin, W., Stabenau, J., and Hrubec, Z. (1968). ‘Schizophrenia in the National Research Council's register of 15,930 veteran twin pairs.’ Presented at Adult Psychiatry Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, Maryland, June, 1968.Google Scholar
Kagan, J., Moss, H. A., and Sigel, I. E. (1963). ‘Psychological significance of styles of conceptualization.’ In Monogr. Soc. Res. Child Develpm. (eds. Wright, J. C., and Kagan, J.). 28, No. 2, 72–112.Google Scholar
Kallmann, F. J. (1946). ‘The genetic theory of schizophrenia.’ Am. J. Psychiat., 103, 309–22.Google ScholarPubMed
Laing, R. D. (1965). ‘Mystification, confusion and conflict.’ In Intensive Family Therapy (eds. Boszormenyi-Nagy, I., and Framo, J. L.). New York: Harper and Row, 343–63.Google Scholar
Lidz, T., Fleck, S., and Cornelison, A. R. (1965). Schizophrenia and the Family. New York: International Universities Press.Google Scholar
McGhie, A., and Chapman, J. (1961). ‘Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia.’ Brit. J. Psychiat., 34, 103–16.Google Scholar
Pollin, W., Stabenau, J. R., Mosher, L. R., and Tupin, J. P. (1966). ‘Life history differences in identical twins discordant for schizophrenia.’ Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 36, 492–509.Google Scholar
Pollin, W., Stabenau, J. R. and Tupin, J. P. (1965). ‘Family studies with identical twins discordant for schizophrenia.’ Psychiatry, 28, 60–78.Google Scholar
Pollin, W., and Stabenau, J. R. (1967). ‘The interaction of biological and environmental variables in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, in a series of identical twins discordant for schizophrenia.’ Presented at the Symposium on Biological Research in Schizophrenia, Moscow, USSR, 28 November–2 December, 1967.Google Scholar
Pollin, W., and Stabenau, J. R. (1968). ‘Biological, psychological and historical differences in a series of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia.’ In The Transmission of Schizophrenia (eds. Kety, S. S., and Rosenthal, D.). New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, D., Lawlor, W. G., Zahn, T. P., and Shakow, D. (1960). ‘The relationship of some aspects of mental set to degree of schizophrenic disorganization.’ J. Personality, 28, 26–38.Google Scholar
Searles, H. F. (1958). ‘Positive feelings in the relationship between the schizophrenic and his mother.’ Int. J. Psycho-Anal., 39, 569–86.Google Scholar
Shields, J. (1962). Monozygotic Twins Brought Up Apart and Brought Up Together. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Singer, M. T., and Wynne, L. C. (1965). ‘Thought disorder and family relations of schizophrenics: IV: results and implications.’ Arch. gen. Psychiat., 12, 201–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slater, E. (1953). Psychotic and Neurotic Illnesses in Twins. MRC Special Report 278. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Stabenau, J. R., Pollin, W., Mosher, L. R., Frohman, C., Friedhoff, A., and Turner, W. (1969). ‘A study of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia: some biological variables.’ Arch. gen. Psychiat., 20, 145–58.Google Scholar
Stabenau, J. R., Pollin, W., and Mosher, L. R. (1968). ‘Serum macroglobulin (S19) in families of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia.’ Amer. J. Psychiat., 125, 109–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stabenau, J. R., Pollin, W. (1967a). ‘Early characteristics of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia.’ Arch. gen. Psychiat., 17, 723–34.Google Scholar
Stabenau, J. R., Pollin, W. (1967b). ‘Maturity at birth and adult protein bound iodine.’ Nature, 215, 996–7.Google Scholar
Stabenau, J. R., Pollin, W. (1968a). ‘Adult protein bound iodine and maturity at birth in monozygotic twins.’ J. clin. Endocrin Me tab., 28, 693–99.Google Scholar
Stabenau, J. R., Pollin, W. (1968b). ‘Comparative life history differences of families of schizophrenics, delinquents and “normals”.’ Amer. J. Psychiat., 124, 1526–34.Google Scholar
Tienari, P. (1963). ‘Psychiatric illnesses in identical twins.’ Acta psychiat. Scand., Suppl., 171, 39, 9–195.Google Scholar
Tienari, P. (1966). ‘On intrapair differences in male twins.’ Acta. psychiat Scand., Suppl. 188, 42, 3–166.Google Scholar
Vigotsky, L. S. (1934). ‘Thought in schizophrenia.’ Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 31, 1063–77.Google Scholar
Welsh, E., and Dahlstrom, G. (1956). Basic Readings in the MMPI in Psychology and Medicine. St. Paul, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Witkin, H. A. (1950). ‘Individual differences in ease of perception of embedded figures.’ J. Personality, 19, 1–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Witkin, H. A. (1965). ‘Psychological differentiation and forms of pathology.’ J. abn. Psychol., 70, 317–36.Google Scholar
Witkin, H. A., Dyk, R. B., Faterson, H. F., Goodenough, D. R., and Karp, S. A. (1962). Psychological Differentiation. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Wynne, L. (1966). Personal Communication.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.