Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:37:28.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Facial Affect Recognition in Schizophrenia is there a Differential Deficit?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Josh Novic ,
Daniel J. Luchins  and
Richard Perline
Josh Novic
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Chicago, presently Medical Student, Stanford University Medical School
Daniel J. Luchins
Affiliation:
Manteno Mental Health Centre, Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of Chicago 950 East 59th Street, Chicago, Illinois USA 60637
Richard Perline
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Illinois State Psychiatric Institute
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Several studies have suggested that schizophrenics have a deficit in their ability to recognize the affect expressed in photos of human faces. In this study, the performance of 17 chronic schizophrenics was compared to that of 17 controls on both a test of facial affect recognition and a control task involving facial recognition. Compared with controls, chronic schizophrenics tended to perform more poorly on the test of facial affect recognition, but this difference was eliminated when facial recognition was entered as a covariate. When all test items, including those with poor reliability and discriminatory power, were included in the analysis the schizophrenics showed a significant deficit in facial affect recognition which persisted even when facial recognition was used as a covariate.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 144 , Issue 5 , May 1984 , pp. 533 - 537
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrams, R. & Taylor, M. A. (1978) A rating scale for emotional blunting. American Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 226–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Benton, A., Van Allen, M., Hamser, K. & Levin, H. (1978) Test of Facial Recognition Manual. Iowa City, Iowa: Benton Laboratory of Neuropsychology.Google Scholar
Bleuler, E. (1950) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenics. New York: International Universities Press.Google Scholar
Chapman, L. J. & Chapman, J. P. (1973) Disordered Thought in Schizophrenia. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Cicone, M., Wapner, W. & Gardner, H. (1980) Sensitivity to emotional expressions and situations in organic patients. Cortex, 16, 145–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cutting, J. (1981) Judgement of emotional expression in schizophrenics. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 1–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeKosky, J. T., Heilman, K. M., Bowers, D. & Valenstein, E. (1980) Recognition and discrimination of emotional faces and pictures. Brain and Language, 9, 206–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dougherty, F. E., Bartlett, F. S. & Izard, C. E. (1974) Response of schizophrenics to expressions of the fundamental emotions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30, 243–6.3.0.CO;2-0>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heilman, K. M., Scholes, R. & Watson, R. T. (1975) Auditory affective agnosia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 38, 69–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Izard, C. (1971) The Face of Emotion. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Kurucz, J. & Feldman, G. (1979) Prosopo-agnosia as a symptom of cerebral organic disease. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 27, 225–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurucz, J., Feldman, G. & Werner, W. (1979) Prosopo-affective agnosia associated with chronic organic brain syndrome. Journal of the American Geriatric Society, 27, 91–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lord, F. M. (1952) A theory of test scores. Psychometric Monographs, Vol. 7.Google Scholar
Muzekari, L. H. & Bates, M. E. (1977) Judgement of emotion among chronic schizophrenics. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33, 662–6.3.0.CO;2-A>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parnas, J., Schulsinger, F., Schulsinger, H., Mednick, S. A. & Teasdale, T. W. (1982) Behavioural precursors of schizophrenic spectrum. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39, 658–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, E. D. & Mesulam, M. M. (1979) Dominant language functions of the right hemisphere? Prosody and emotional gesturing. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 144–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Shannon, A. (1970) Differences Between Schizophrenics and Depressives in the Recognition of Facial Expressions of Emotions. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of California, San Francisco, quoted in Walker et al (1980).Google Scholar
Spiegel, D. E., Gerard, R. M., Grayson, H. M. & Gengerelli, J. A. (1962) Reactions of chronic schizophrenic patients and college students to facial expressions and geometric forms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 18, 396–402.3.0.CO;2-J>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, E., Marwitt, S. J. & Emory, E. (1980) A cross-sectional study of emotion recognition in schizophrenics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 428–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, E. (1981) Emotion recognition in disturbed and normal children: a reasearch note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22, 263–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.