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Economic impact of Alzheimer's disease in the United Kingdom

Cost of care and disease severity for non-institutionalised patients with Alzheimer's disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

E. Souêtre ,
R. M. A. Thwaites  and
H. L. Yeardley
E. Souêtre
Affiliation:
Benefit USA, 101 Main Street, Suite 1701, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
R. M. A. Thwaites*
Affiliation:
Pharmacoeconomic Research, Glaxo Wellcome Research & Development, Greenford Road, Greenford, Middlesex UB6 0HE, UK
H. L. Yeardley
Affiliation:
Benefit Deutschland GmbH, Schleussnerstrasse 42, D-63263 Neu-Isenburg, Germany
*
R. M. A. Thwaites, Pharmacoeconomic Research. Glaxo Wellcome Research & Development, Greenford Road, Greenford, Middlesex UB6 0HE
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Abstract

Background

While the costs associated with Alzheimer's disease have been shown to be significant, there are few data relating cost of care to severity of the disease.

Aims

We aimed to compare the costs associated with different severities of Alzheimer's disease with those incurred by control subjects over a three-month period.

Method

In this cross-sectional, multicentre, naturalistic analysis, non-institutionalised patients with Alzheimer's disease (128), their care-givers (128), and 56 matched controls were interviewed once to establish resource use over the previous three months. Patients were stratified into three severity groups according to their Mini Mental State Examination score. Costs were calculated from the perspective of society as a whole.

Results

Over the three-month period, total mean cost per control subject (£387) was minor compared with mean cost incurred by patients with mild (£6616), moderate (£10 250) and severe (£13 593) Alzheimer's disease. Indirect cost, mainly time spent by care-givers, was the main cost component in all groups (68.6%), followed by direct medical costs (24.7%)

Conclusions

The cost of care for an Alzheimer's disease patient is directly related to the severity of the patient's illness.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 174 , Issue 1 , January 1999 , pp. 51 - 55
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

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Footnotes

Declaration of interest

Funded by Glaxo Wellcome Research & Development.

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