Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:04:37.934Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Benzodiazepine Receptor and its Role in Anxiety

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Sandra E. File*
Affiliation:
MRC Neuropharmacology Research Group, The School of Pharmacy, University of London, Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX

Extract

Ten years ago, specific high-affinity binding sites for benzodiazepines (BDZs) were found in the brain (Mohler & Okada, 1977; Squires & Braestrup, 1977). These binding sites are believed to be the primary site of action of BDZs and are found on the same protein as GABA receptors. GABA is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain.

Type
Annotation
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anholt, R. R. H., Pederson, P. H., Desouza, E. B. & Snyder, S. H. (1986) The peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor. Localisation to the mitochondrial outer membrane. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 261, 576583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costa, E. & Guidotti, A. (1985) Endogenous ligands for benzodiazepine recognition sites. Biochemical Pharmacology, 34, 33993403.Google Scholar
Deblas, A. & Sangameswaran, L. (1986) Demonstration and purification of an endogenous benzodiazepine from the mammalian brain with a monoclonal antibody to benzodiazepines. Life Sciences, 39, 19271936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
File, S. E. & Pellow, S. (1985) Intrinsic actions of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, Ro 15–1788. Psychopharmacology, 88, 111.Google Scholar
Luckner, M. (1984) Secondary Metabolism in Microorganisms, Plants and Animals, pp. 272276. Berlin: Springer–Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mocchetti, I., Einstein, R. & Brosius, J. (1986) Putative diazepam binding inhibitor peptide: cDNA clones from rat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA, 83, 72217225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mohler, H. & Okada, T. (1977) Properties of 3H diazepam binding to benzodiazepine receptors in rat cerebral cortex. Life Sciences, 20, 21012110.Google Scholar
Squires, R. F. & Braestrup, C. (1977) Benzodiazepine receptors in rat brain. Nature (London), 266, 732734.Google Scholar
Wildmann, J., Niemann, J. & Matthei, H. (1986) Endogenous benzodiazepine receptor agonist in human and mammalian plasma. Journal of Neural Transmission (Wien), 66, 151160.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.