Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T02:42:41.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Behaviour Therapy of Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

D. F. Clark*
Affiliation:
Area Psychological Service, Leicester; Ladysbridge Hospital, Banff, Scotland

Extract

Eighty years ago Gilles de la Tourette (1885) described the syndrome which has become eponymous. It has been usual to consider it as a relatively rare constellation of symptoms, sometimes the concern of the neurologist, sometimes of the psychiatrist; but in recent years three papers (Bockner, 1959; MacDonald, 1963; Polites, Kruger and Stevenson, 1965) discussing the syndrome and its treatment have appeared in British journals alone. All comment on the infrequency of the syndrome, but one does suggest that it may be less infrequent than has been thought in the past.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1966 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abi Rafi, A. (1962). “Learning theory and the treatment of tics”. J. psychosom. Res., 6, 7176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ascher, E. (1948). “Psychodynamic considerations in Gilles de la Tourette's disease (maladie des tics) with a report of five cases and discussion of the literature”. Amer. J. Psychiat., 105, 267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bockner, S. (1959). “Gilles de la Tourette's disease,” J. ment. Sci., 105, 441, 10781081.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Claus, J. L. and Balthasar, K. (1954). “Zur Kenntnis der generalisierten Tic-Krankheit”. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr., 101, 398418.Google Scholar
Crosby, E. C. Humphrey, T. and Laner, E. W. (1962). Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System, p. 388. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Dunlap, K. (1932). Habits, Their Making and Unmaking. New York: Liveright.Google Scholar
Gilles de la Tourette, G. (1885). “Étude sur une affection nerveuse caractérisée par de l'incoordination motrice accompagnée d'écholalie et de coprolalie (Jumping, Latah, Myriachit)”. Arch. Neurol. (Paris), 9, 19.Google Scholar
Jones, H. Gwynne (1958). The status of inhibition in Hull's system: a theoretical revision. Psychol. Rev. 65, 179182.Google Scholar
Kendrick, D. C. (1960). “The theory of “conditioned inhibition’ as an explanation of negative practice effects—an experimental analysis,” in Behaviour Therapy and the Neuroses (ed. Eysenck, H. J.) Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Kinnier Wilson, S. A. (1939). Neurology (2nd Ed. 1955). London: Butterworth.Google Scholar
Lehner, G. F. J. (1960). “Negative practice as a psychotherapeutic technique,” in Behaviour Therapy and the Neuroses (ed. Eysenck, H. J.). Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
MacDonald, I. J. (1963). “A case of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, with some aetiological observations”. Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 206210.Google Scholar
Mahler, M. S. Luke, J. A. and Daltroff, W. (1945). “Clinical and follow-up study of the tic syndrome in children”. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 15, 631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meige, H. and Feindel, E. (1902). Les Tics et leur Traitement. Paris.Google Scholar
Polites, D. J. Kruger, D. and Stevenson, I. (1965). “Sequential treatments in a case of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome”. Brit. J. med. Psychol., 38, 4252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneck, J. M. (1961). “Gilles de la Tourette's disease”. Amer. J. Psychiat., 117, 1, 78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Venables, P. H. (1963). “The relationship between level of skin potential and fusion of paired light flashes in schizophrenic and normal subjects”. J. psychiat. Res., 1, 279287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walton, D. (1961). “Experimental psychology and the treatment of a ticqueur”. J. Child Psychol., 2, 148155.Google Scholar
Yates, A. J. (1958). “The application of learning theory to the treatment of tics”. J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 56, 175182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.