Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:16:22.399Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Adjustment of Homosexual and Heterosexual Women

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Marvin Siegelman*
Affiliation:
City College of New rork, New Tork City, 10031

Extract

The traditional psychiatric belief that homosexual women are emotionally unstable (3, 10, 21) has been challenged by Armon (1), Freedman (11), and Hopkins (13). The contention that such women are neurotic has typically been voiced by clinicians reporting on their own therapy patients (3, 10, 19). One exception is the recent psychometric investigation by Kenyon (15) who studied a non-clinical group of English homosexual women, and concluded that they were higher in neuroticism than a comparison group of heterosexuals. In contrast to the ‘illness' notion of homosexuality, the authors of three psychometric studies (1, 11, 13) dealing with non-clinical homosexuals and heterosexuals reported that heterosexual women were not better adjusted than homosexuals. The paucity of research in this area is exemplified by the fact that a total of only four studies, noted above, have been found to date by this author. Even the clinical literature, which is replete with case studies and therapeutic discussions concerning male homosexuality, is strikingly sparse in the area of lesbianism (19). The present study was therefore conducted to add to the small body of data we now have on the adjustment of homosexual versus heterosexual women.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1972 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Armon, , Virginia, (1960). ‘Some personality variables in overt female homosexuality.’ Journal of Protective Techniques, 24, 292309.Google Scholar
2. Brodman, K., Erdmann, A. J., Lorge, I., Gerhenson, C. P., and Wolff, H. G. (1952). ‘The Cornell Medical Index Health Questionnaire III: The evaluation of emotional disturbance.’ Journal of Clinical Psychology, 8, 119–24.Google Scholar
3. Caprio, F. S. (1954). Female Homosexuality. New York: The Citadel Press.Google Scholar
4. Cohen, J. (1965). ‘Some statistical issues in psychological research.’ In: Handbook of Clinical Psychology (ed. Wolman). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
5. Comry, A. L. (1964). ‘Personality factors compulsion, dependence, hostility, and neuroticism.’ Educational and Psychological Measurement, 24, 7584.Google Scholar
6. Crowne, D. P., and Marlowe, D. (1960). ‘A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.’ Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Dignan, M. H. (1965). ‘Ego identity and maternal identification.’ Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1, 476–83.Google Scholar
8. Erikson, E. H. (1955). ‘Growth and crises of the “healthy personality”.’ In: Personality in Nature, Society, and Culture (ed. Kluckhohn and Murray). New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
9. Eysenck, H. J. (1962). Manual of the Maudsley Personality Inventory. San Diego, Cal.: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.Google Scholar
10. Fenichel, D. (1945). The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
11. Freedman, M. J. (1968). ‘Homosexuality among women and psychological adjustment.’ Dissertation Abstracts, 28, 4294B.Google Scholar
12. Harvey, O. J., Prather, M. S., White, J., and Alter, R. D. (1966). Teachers' belief systems and preschool atmospheres.’ Journal of Educational Psychology, 57, 373–81.Google Scholar
13. Hopkins, June H. (1969). ‘The lesbian personality.’ British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 1433–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14. Kenyon, F. E. (1968). ‘Studies in female homosexuality—Psychological test results.’ Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 32, 510–13.Google Scholar
15. Kenyon, F. E. (1968). ‘Studies in female homosexuality: IV. Social and psychiatric aspects.’ British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 1337–50.Google Scholar
16. McGuire, Ruth G. (1966). ‘An inquiry into attitudes and value systems of a minority group.’ Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New York University.Google Scholar
17. Schachter, S. (1959). The Psychology of Affiliation. Stanford, Gal.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
18. Scheier, I. H., and Cattell, R. B. (1961). The Neuroticism Scale Questionnaire. Champaign, Ill.: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.Google Scholar
19. Socarides, C. W. (1968). The Overt Homosexual. New York: Grune and Stratton.Google Scholar
20. Struening, E. I., and Richardson, A. H. (1965). ‘A factor analytic exploration of the alienation, anomia and authoritarian domain.’ American Sociological Review, 30, 768–78.Google Scholar
21. Wilber, C. B. (1965). ‘Clinical aspects of female homosexuality.’ In: Sexual Inversion (ed. Marmor). New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.