Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T00:07:12.800Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

FEMINISTING FREE IMPROVISATION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2020

Abstract

The idea and meaning of ‘freedom’ in free improvisation has largely been determined by a masculine subject position. This paper proposes a thinking of free improvisation from a feminist perspective, drawing upon the writings of Donna Haraway, Sara Ahmed and Anna Löwenhaupt Tsing, and on our own practices as improvising musicians. Reflecting on our own experiences in music and life, we ask: What does it mean to be a feminist free improviser? What inspires us to seek freedom through our improvisation practices? Can thinking improvisation through the lens of feminist theory inform our improvisational practices? We seek to think improvisation from a collective, inclusive origin. We posit that improvising is always, as Donna Haraway has suggested, making-with’: creating, moment-to-moment, requiring interaction with the environment and its inhabitants. Free improvisation is not free if its practice is delimited by an exclusive world view. ‘Feministing’ free improvisation can challenge assumptions that undermine free improvisation's claim to freedom.

Type
RESEARCH ARTICLES
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Bailey, Derek, Improvisation: Its Nature and Practice in Music (Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 1992)Google Scholar.

2 Peters, Gary, The Philosophy of Improvisation (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

3 cf. Fischlin, Daniel and Heble, Ajay, ‘The Other Side of Nowhere: Jazz, Improvisation, and Communities in Dialogue’, in The Other Side of Nowhere: Jazz, Improvisation, and Communities in Dialogue, ed. Fischlin, Daniel and Heble, Ajay (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2004), pp. 142Google Scholar.

4 Haraway, Donna J., Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene (Durham: Duke University Press, 2016), p. 58CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 Haraway, Staying with the Trouble, p. 169.

6 Peters, The Philosophy of Improvisation, pp. 22–3.

7 Tsing, Anna Löwenhaupt, The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015)Google Scholar.

8 Hirschmann, Nancy J., ‘Toward a Feminist Theory of Freedom’, Political Theory 24/1 (1996), p. 63CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

9 Sherrie Tucker, ‘Bordering on Community: Improvising Women Improvising Women-in-Jazz’, in The Other Side of Nowhere: Jazz, Improvisation, and Communities in Dialogue, ed. Daniel Fischlin and Ajay Heble (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2004), pp. 244–67.

10 Tucker, ‘Bordering on Community’, p. 259.

11 In Eric Porter, What Is This Thing Called Jazz? African American Musicians as Artists, Critics, and Activists (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002), p. 284.

12 Sasha Berliner, ‘An Open Letter to Ethan Iverson (and the Rest of Jazz Patriarchy)’, 21 September 2017, on Sasha Berliner, www.sashaberlinermusic.com/political-and-social-commentary-1/2017/9/21/an-open-letter-to-ethan-iverson-and-the-rest-of-jazz-patriarchy.

13 See, for example, Marcia Citron, Gender and the Musical Canon (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993); Linda Dahl, Stormy Weather (London: Quartet Books, 1984); Jane Bowers and Judith Tick, Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition 1150–1950 (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1986).

14 Sara Ahmed, Living a Feminist Life (Durham: Duke University Press, 2017).

15 Ahmed, Living a Feminist Life, p. 2.

16 Ahmed, Living a Feminist Life, p. 84.

17 Ahmed, Living a Feminist Life, p. 74.

18 Ahmed, Living a Feminist Life, p. 74.

19 David Borgo, ‘Negotiating Freedom: Values and Practices in Contemporary Improvised Music’, Black Music Research Journal 22/2 (2004), p. 174.

20 Ahmed, Living a Feminist Life, p. 82.

21 Haraway, Staying with the Trouble, p. 2.

22 Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, p. 20.

23 Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, p. 6.

24 Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, p. 118.

25 Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, p. 85.

26 Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, p. 76.

27 Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, p. 90.

28 Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, p. 86.

29 Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, p. 63.

30 In Lloyd Peterson, Music and the Creative Spirit: Innovators in Jazz, Improvisation, and the Avant Garde (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2006), p. 185.

31 Julie Kjaer, ‘Female Musicians on the London Improv Scene’, on Google Arts & Culture, https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/GAJyUfGPq0lXLg.

32 Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, p. 76.

33 Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, p. 75.

34 In Daniel Belgrad, The Culture of Spontaneity: Improvisation and the Arts in Postwar America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), p. 2 (italics in original).

35 Peters, The Philosophy of Improvisation, p. 3.

36 Peters, The Philosophy of Improvisation, p. 24.

37 Dana Reason, ‘Navigable Structures and Transforming Mirrors: Improvisation and Interactivity’, in The Other Side of Nowhere: Jazz, Improvisation, and Communities in Dialogue, ed. Daniel Fischlin and Ajay Heble (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2004), pp. 82–83.

38 Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World, p. 27.

39 Haraway, Staying with the Trouble, p. 58.

40 Small, Christopher, Musicking: The Meanings of Performing and Listening (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1998)Google Scholar; Tomlinson, Vanessa and Wren, Toby, eds, Here and Now: Artistic Research in Music, An Australian Perspective (Albany, NY: Intelligent Arts, 2016)Google Scholar; Oliveros, Pauline, ‘Improvisation in the Sonosphere’, Contemporary Music Review 25/5–6 (2006), pp. 481–2CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

41 In Haraway, Staying with the Trouble, p. 60.

42 Haraway, Staying with the Trouble, p. 2.

43 Haraway, Staying with the Trouble, p. 71.

44 Haraway, Staying with the Trouble, p. 71.