Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:45:05.987Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

White Dwarf Central Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

James W. Liebert*
Affiliation:
Steward Observatory, University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona USA

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Planetary nebula nuclei on lower luminosity, diagonal tracks in the HR Diagrams are degenerate dwarf stars close to their final radii. For several reasons, these stars have until recently been difficult to identify and study. With the advent of new techniques and technologies, both hydrogen–rich and hydrogen–poor atmospheric sequences have been found.

Type
V. Planetary Nebulae Connection: Evolution to White Dwarfs
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1993 

References

Bond, H.E. and Meakes, M.G. 1990, AstronJ, 100, 788 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyle, B.J. 1989, MonNotRAS, 240, 533 Google Scholar
Dreizler, S. and Werner, K. 1993, in White Dwarfs: Advances in Observation and Theory, NATO ASI Series, ed. Barstow, M.A. (Dordrecht, Kluwer), in press Google Scholar
Fleming, T.A., Liebert, J. and Green, R.F. 1986, Ap. J., 308, 176 Google Scholar
Grauer, A. D. and Bond, H.E. 1984, ApJ, 277, 211 Google Scholar
Holberg, J.B., Kidder, K., Liebert, J. and Wesemael, F. 1989, in White Dwarfs, Proc. IAU Coll. 114, ed. Wegner, G. (Berlin, Springer–Verlag), p. 188 Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr., Kaler, J.B., Truran, J.W. and Renzini, A. 1983, ApJ, 264, 605 Google Scholar
Ishida, K. and Weinberger, R. 1987, AstrAp, 178, 227 Google Scholar
Jacoby, G.H. and Ford, H.C. 1983, ApJ, 266, 298 Google Scholar
Lamontagne, R., Wesemael, F., Bergeron, P., Liebert, J., Fulbright, M.S. and Green, R.F. 1993, in White Dwarfs: Advances in Observation and Theory, NATO ASI Series, ed. Barstow, M.A. (Dordrecht, Kluwer), in press Google Scholar
Liebert, J. 1985, in Hydrogen Deficient Stars and Related Objects, Proc. IAU Coll. 87, eds. Hunger, K., Schönberner, D. and Rao, N.K. (Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publ.), p. 367 Google Scholar
Liebert, J. 1988, in Planetary Nebulae, Proc. IAU Symp. 131, ed. Torres–Peimbert, S. (Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publ.), p. 545 Google Scholar
Liebert, J., Green, R.F., Bond, H.E., Holberg, J.B., Wesemael, F., Fleming, T.A. and Kidder, K. 1989, ApJ, 346, 251 Google Scholar
McGraw, J.T., Starrfield, S.G., Liebert, J. and Green, R.F. 1979, in, White Dwarfs and Variable Degenerate Stars, Proc. IAU Coll. 93, eds. Van Horn, H. M. and Weidemann, V. (Rochester, Univ. of Rochester Press), p. 377 Google Scholar
Mendez, R.H., Miguel, C.H., Heber, U. and Kudritzki, R.P. 1986, in Hydrogen Deficient Stars and Related Objects, Proc. IAU Coll. 87, eds. Hunger, K., Schönberner, D., and Rao, N.K. (Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publ.), p. 323 Google Scholar
Napiwotzki, R. 1992, in Atmospheres of Early–Type Stars, Proc. of a Workshop at the University of Kiel (Berlin, Springer– Verlag), in press Google Scholar
Napiwotzki, R. and Schönberner, D. 1992, in White Dwarfs, eds. Vauclair, G. and Sion, E.M. (Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publ.), p. 39 Google Scholar
Phillips, J.P. 1988, in Planetary Nebulae, Proc. IAU Symp. 131, ed. Torres–Peimbert, S. (Dordrecht, Kluwer), p. 425 Google Scholar
Schönberner, D. 1988, in Planetary Nebulae, Proc. IAU Symp. 131, ed. Torres-Peimbert, S. (Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publ.), p. 463 Google Scholar
Shipman, H.L. 1988, in Planetary Nebulae, Proc. IAU Symp. 131, ed. Torres–Peimbert, S. (Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publ.), p. 555 Google Scholar
Sion, E.M., Liebert, J. and Starrfield, S.G. 1985, ApJ, 292, 471 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tweedy, R.W. and Napiwotzki, R. 1992, MonNotRAS, 259, 315 Google Scholar
Werner, K. 1992, in Atmospheres of Early–Type Stars, Proc. of a Kiel / CCP7 Workshop at the University of Kiel (Berlin, Springer–Verlag), in press Google Scholar
Werner, K. 1993, in White Dwarfs: Advances in Observation and Theory, NATO ASI Series, ed. Barstow, M.A. (Dordrecht, Kluwer), in press Google Scholar
Werner, K., Hamann, R., Heber, U., Rauch, T. and Wessolowski, U. 1992, AstrAp, 259, L69 Google Scholar
Werner, K., Heber, U. and Hunger, K. 1991, AstrAp., 244, 437 Google Scholar
Wesemael, F., Green, R.F. and Liebert, J. 1985, ApJS, 58, 379 Google Scholar
Wesemael, F., Auer, L.H., Van Horn, H.M. and Savedoff, M.P. 1980, ApJS, 43, 159 Google Scholar